Moment of inertia of a meter stick

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the moment of inertia of a meter stick with a mass of 0.2 kg, specifically around an axis at the 10 cm mark. Participants are exploring the implications of the meter stick's geometry and the appropriate equations to use in this context.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss using the parallel axis theorem and the definition of moment of inertia through integration. There are questions about the applicability of treating the meter stick as a cylinder and concerns regarding the assumptions about its thickness. Some participants express confusion about the integration limits and the calculation of linear density.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing various approaches and questioning assumptions. Some have offered guidance on using calculus for the moment of inertia, while others are verifying the correctness of their calculations and bounds. There is no explicit consensus on the method to use, but productive dialogue is occurring.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the lack of information about the thickness of the stick and the need to assume it is negligible. There is also a mention of confusion regarding the integration limits and the definition of linear density.

Pablo
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Homework Statement



A meter stick has a mass of 0.2kg. A small hole is bored in it at the 10cm mark so the meter stick can be hung from a horizontal nail. The moment of inertia of the meter stick around an axis at the 10cm mark is

Homework Equations



m = 0.2kg
I = mr^2

The Attempt at a Solution


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So I know I am trying to find the moment of inertia of a meter stick 0.1m from one of its edges. My first thought was to use the parallel axis theorem and think of the meter stick as a cylinder. However, I don't think it is a cylinder. I don't know any equation for a meter stick shape, so I am not sure how to get started.
 
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You might do best to start with the definition of mass moment of inertia in terms of an integral. The integration will run from -0.1 m to 0.9 m.
 
How could I use the integral of r^2 dm if I don't know the length of the rod? I can't find λ
 
Pablo said:
My first thought was to use the parallel axis theorem and think of the meter stick as a cylinder. However, I don't think it is a cylinder. I don't know any equation for a meter stick shape, so I am not sure how to get started.
you have no information about the thickness of the stick, so assume that is negligible.
 
haruspex said:
you have no information about the thickness of the stick, so assume that is negligible.
Would I use the definition of moment of inertia using calculus or is there another way. I am very confused, and I am not sure how to get started.
 
Pablo said:
How could I use the integral of r^2 dm if I don't know the length of the rod? I can't find λ
Well, it is a meter stick... :wink:
 
gneill said:
Well, it is a meter stick... :wink:

Ok so given that the length is 1 meter, I know λ = 0.2 / 1 = 0.2. I also know the moment of inertia is the integral of x^2 dm from -0.01 to 0.09, equivalent to λ * [ (0.09^3 / 3) - (-0.01^3 / 3)] = 0.000049. This answer is still not correct.

EDIT:
My bounds were incorrect. I got 0.48, thanks!
 
Check your limit values. Is 0.01 m really 10 cm?
 
Check your arithmetic, and then consider the possibility that the answers offered to you may not include the correct answer.
 
  • #10
You might start with the moment of inertia of a rod about its center of mass = m L^2 /12
 

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