Moment of inertia of a three particle system

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the moment of inertia of a three-particle system around the z-axis, with particles located at specific coordinates. The center of mass was correctly determined to be at (0, -a/3). The moment of inertia was calculated using the formula I = Σmp², leading to an initial result of approximately 4.67ma². However, this result differs from the book's answer of 4.01ma², prompting the user to seek clarification on potential errors in their calculations. The conversation emphasizes the importance of accurately interpreting the problem and verifying each step in the calculation process.
Avatrin
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Homework Statement


I have three particles of mass m at (-a,-a), (a,-a) and (0,a)

Find the moment of inertia I_z around the center of mass of the system for an axis along the z-axis.

Homework Equations


Center of mass:
CM = Ʃmr

Moment of inertia:
I = Ʃmp^2

m = mass
r = position
p = distance from axis

The Attempt at a Solution


I found that the center of mass is CM = (0,-a/3);
CM_x = (-am + am + 0m)/3m = 0
CM_y = (-a-a+a)m/3m = -a/3
This is something I know is correct..

The real problem starts with the moment of inertia:
p_1 = 4a/3
p_2 = p_3 = √(a^2 + (2a/3)^2)

(p_1)^2 = (16/9)a^2
(p_2)^2 = (a^2 + (2a/3)^2) = (13/9)a^2

Ʃmp^2 = m(16/9)a^2 + m(13/9)a^2 + m(13/9)a^2
= m((16/9)a^2 + (26/9)a^2) ≈ 4.67ma^2

The problem is that the book says that the solution is 4.01ma^2. Where have I made a mistake?
 
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Avatrin said:
The problem is that the book says that the solution is 4.01ma^2. Where have I made a mistake?

I got the answer that you had as well. Make sure that you've read the question correctly.
 
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