Moment of inertia of a wire shaped into a semi circle

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The discussion focuses on calculating the moment of inertia of a wire bent into a semicircle. The mass of the wire is expressed as M = π*a*m, where m is the mass per unit length. A small element of the semicircle is treated as a particle with mass mds at a distance a from the axis, leading to the moment of inertia expression m*(a^2)ds. The integration process is highlighted, but the error identified is that the distance used should be the perpendicular distance from the axis, not the radius. The correct moment of inertia is ultimately determined to be (Ma^2)/2.
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Find the moment of inertia of a wire, AB, of mass M and length pi*a, which is bent into a semicircle, about AB.
Mr^2/b]
The mass of the wire is M=pi*a*m, where m is the mass per unit length of the rod. Then a small element, ds is regarded, of the circumference of the semicircle as being approxiamtely a particle of mass mds at a distance a(radius) from the axis. The moment of inertia of such a particle would be m*(a^2)ds. as ds tends to 0, we integrate 1*ds for Pi*a and 0, resulting m*pi*a^3, substituting M we get Ma^2.

The correct answer should be (Ma^2)/2


could anyone advise me my mistake? thanks in advance
 
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The distance of the mass element from the axis is not the radius. It's the perpendicular distance from the axis.
 
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