Momentum, conservation, collision

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving momentum conservation during a collision between Olaf and a ball. When Olaf catches the ball, they move together at a final speed of 5.79 cm/s, calculated using the conservation of momentum principle. If the ball bounces off Olaf's chest at 7.20 m/s in the opposite direction, the discussion explores how to determine Olaf's speed after the collision. The key equations referenced include momentum (P=mv) and the relationship between initial and final momentum (Pi=Pf). The conversation emphasizes that momentum cannot disappear, highlighting the importance of conservation laws in analyzing the scenario.
Jimmy Tango
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Homework Statement



Olaf is standing on a sheet of ice that covers the football stadium parking lot in Buffalo, New York; there is negligible friction between his feet and the ice. A friend throws Olaf a ball of mass 0.400 that is traveling horizontally at 10.6 . Olaf's mass is 72.8 .

If Olaf catches the ball, with what speed do Olaf and the ball move afterward?

Vfinal = 5.79 cm/s

If the ball hits Olaf and bounces off his chest horizontally at 7.20 in the opposite direction, what is his speed after the collision?

Taking the direction in which the ball was initially traveling to be positive, what is , the ball's final momentum?



Homework Equations



Pi=Pf

P=mv

I = Force times change in time

change in momentum = Impulse



The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Conservation of momentum, you said it right there. Olaf is standing still and has no momentum. The ball hits him and bounces off with some momentum. The rest of the momentum can't disappear, so it had to go into Olaf.
 
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