Solve Momentum Problem: Ball 1, Ball 2, Ball 3 | Magnitudes 2 & 6.928

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In summary, momentum is a measure of an object's motion that takes into account its mass and velocity. It is calculated by multiplying an object's mass by its velocity, and is a vector quantity with both magnitude and direction. The law of conservation of momentum states that in a closed system, the total momentum remains constant. When solving a momentum problem with multiple objects, the momentum of each object must be calculated separately and then added together, taking into account their direction. Momentum can be negative, but this does not affect its magnitude.
  • #1
yopy
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http://img16.imageshack.us/img16/550/asaj.png

For my final answers I got:
Ball 1:< -2 , 0 >
Ball 2:< 6 , 3.46 >
Ball 3:< 6 , -3.46>

With magnitudes of 2 and 6.928 respectively. I feel like I did the problem correct, and the equations work out right, but intuitively I feel that the first ball shouldn't bounce backwards, but instead continue forward.
 
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  • #2
Spend more time at the billiard table. It's very instructive. It's real physics!
 
  • #3


I can confirm that your final answers are correct based on the given information and equations used. However, your intuition about the first ball bouncing backwards is valid and can be explained by the conservation of momentum.

The equation for momentum is p = mv, where p is momentum, m is mass, and v is velocity. In this problem, the mass of each ball is the same, so the only variable that changes is the velocity.

When balls 1 and 2 collide, they exchange momentum. Ball 1 has a momentum of < -2 , 0 > and ball 2 has a momentum of < 6 , 3.46 >. After the collision, ball 1's momentum becomes < 6 , -3.46 > and ball 2's momentum becomes < -2 , 0 >. This conservation of momentum explains why ball 1 bounces backwards after the collision.

Similarly, when balls 2 and 3 collide, they also exchange momentum. Ball 2 has a momentum of < 6 , 3.46 > and ball 3 has a momentum of < 6 , -3.46 >. After the collision, ball 2's momentum becomes < 6 , -3.46 > and ball 3's momentum becomes < 6 , 3.46 >. This also follows the conservation of momentum.

In conclusion, while it may seem counterintuitive for the first ball to bounce backwards, the conservation of momentum explains this behavior. It is important to always use scientific principles and equations to confirm our intuitions and make accurate predictions.
 

1. What is momentum?

Momentum is a measure of an object's motion, determined by its mass and velocity. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction.

2. How is momentum calculated?

Momentum is calculated by multiplying an object's mass by its velocity. The formula for momentum is p = mv, where p is momentum, m is mass, and v is velocity.

3. What is the law of conservation of momentum?

The law of conservation of momentum states that in a closed system, the total momentum remains constant. This means that the total momentum before a collision or interaction is equal to the total momentum after the collision or interaction.

4. How do you solve a momentum problem with multiple objects?

To solve a momentum problem with multiple objects, you need to calculate the momentum of each object separately and then add them together to find the total momentum of the system. Make sure to take into account the direction of each object's momentum when adding them together.

5. Can momentum be negative?

Yes, momentum can be negative. This typically occurs when an object is moving in the opposite direction of a chosen positive direction. However, the sign of momentum does not affect its magnitude, only its direction.

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