Moon's Lack of Atmos. vs Titan's Abundance

AI Thread Summary
The Moon's inability to retain an atmosphere is primarily due to its smaller mass and weaker gravitational pull, which prevents gas molecules from achieving escape velocity. In contrast, Titan, despite having a lower temperature, has a much thicker atmosphere because its greater mass allows it to hold onto gases more effectively. Titan's surface temperature is around 94K, and its atmospheric pressure is significantly higher than that of Earth's, contributing to its dense atmosphere. Additionally, the colder temperatures of distant moons like those of Jupiter and Saturn mean gas molecules are less likely to escape, even in weak gravitational fields. This combination of mass, temperature, and pressure explains the stark differences in atmospheric retention between the Moon and Titan.
danihel
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hello, how come moon is too small to hold any atmosphere and titan has so much atmosphere?
 
Astronomy news on Phys.org
The moons of Jupiter and Saturn, and for that matter Uranus and Neptune are quite cold because of their distance from the sun. Temperature means that gas molecules do not necessarily achieve escape velocity even in a weak gravitational fields. The further away, the colder the ambient temperature.

Titan (Saturn's largest moon)
Mass 1/45 that of Earth (1.3455 x 1023 kg)
Surface temperature 94K (-180 °C)
Atmospheric pressure at surface 1500 mbar (1.5 times Earth's)

http://www.esa.int/esaMI/Cassini-Huygens/SEMMF2HHZTD_0.html

http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Titan


Earth's moon
http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Display=Facts&Object=Moon
Mass 7.3483 x 1022 kg

Minimum/Maximum Surface Temperature
Metric: -233/123 °C
English: -387/253 °F
SI: 40/396 K
 
thanks a lot for such a clear answer
 
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