Motion in a Plane: Solve for Horizontal Distance

  • Thread starter Thread starter ktd
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Motion Plane
AI Thread Summary
The problem involves calculating the horizontal distance between a conveyor belt and a pipe where sand moves down a tilted conveyor at 6.0 m/s and drops 3.0 m. To solve it, first determine the horizontal and vertical components of the sand's velocity using trigonometric functions based on the 15-degree angle. Then, apply kinematic equations to find the time it takes for the sand to fall 3.0 m vertically. Substitute this time into the equation for horizontal distance to find the final answer. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding the motion components and kinematic relationships in solving the problem.
ktd
Messages
15
Reaction score
0
Here's the question:

Sand moves without slipping at 6.0 m/s down a conveyer that is tilted at 15 degrees. The sand enters a pipe 3.0 m below the end of the conveyer belt. What is the horizontal distance between the conveyer belt and the pipe?

For some reason, I'm having the hardest time with this question. On first glance, I automatically think of the kinematic equations, but for some reason I'm not sure how to use them here. What are the triangles here?

Any help is appreciated!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Start out by finding the X and Y compoents of the sands velocity. Then look at the kinematic equations again.
 
ok so I've found the components, but now what? This problem is totally annoying me!
 
ktd said:
Sand moves without slipping at 6.0 m/s down a conveyer that is tilted at 15 degrees. The sand enters a pipe 3.0 m below the end of the conveyer belt. What is the horizontal distance between the conveyer belt and the pipe?
{Horizontal Distance Moved From Conveyer After Time T} =
= T*(6 m/s)*Cos(15 deg)
{Vertical Distance Moved From Conveyer After Time T} =
= -T*(6 m/s)*Sin(15 deg) - (1/2)*g*(T^2) = (-3 m)

Solve 2nd eq for T and sub into 1st eq.
(Note all terms of 2nd eq have (-) since motion is downward.)
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top