Moving blocks on an incline - relative motion

AI Thread Summary
Block A accelerates downward at 80 mm/s² while block B moves to the right with a relative acceleration of 120 mm/s². The correct acceleration of block B, when calculated, should be 52.5 m/s², but a participant's calculation yielded 0.119 m/s², indicating a potential error in unit conversion or vector resolution. The discussion emphasizes the importance of correctly interpreting relative motion and converting units from millimeters to meters. The second part of the problem involves calculating block B's velocity after 3 seconds, which is stated to be 157.5 m/s².
JJBladester
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Homework Statement


Block A starts moving downward to the left at a constant acceleration = 80mm/s2. At the same time block B moves along block A to the right at an acceleration of 120mm/s2 relative to block A.

a) Determine the acceleration of block B. Answer: aB=52.5m/s2
b) Determine the velocity of B at t = 3.0 seconds. Answer: vB=157.5m/s2

relative%20motion%20blocks.png


Note: I think the professor didn't convert between mm's and m's when he obtained the answers. Looks like he wrote the answers in meters by accident.

Homework Equations



aB/A = acceleration of B with respect to A
aB = acceleration of B (w.r.t. fixed origin)
aA = acceleration of A (w.r.t. fixed origin)

v(t) = v0 + at

The Attempt at a Solution


\left|a_{A}\right|=80mm/s^{2}=.08m/s^{2}
a_{A_{x}}=-a_{A}cos(\theta)\approx-.0274m/s^{2}\hat{i}
a_{A_{y}}=-a_{A}sin(\theta)\approx-.0752m/s^{2}\hat{j}

a_{B/A}=.12m/s^{2}\hat{i}+0\hat{j}

a_{B}=a_{A}+a_{B/A}=(-.0274+.12)\hat{i}+(-.0752+0)\hat{j}
\left|a_{B}\right|=\sqrt{(-.0274+.12)^{2}+(-.0752+0)^{2}}\approx.119m/s^{2}

My answer of .119m/s2 is not the correct answer of 52.5m/ss. Where did I go wrong?

I know the answer to the second part (b) of the question is a simple application of v(t) = v0 + at.
 
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JJBladester said:

Homework Statement


Block A starts moving downward to the left at a constant acceleration = 80mm/s2. At the same time block B moves along block A to the right at an acceleration of 120mm/s2 relative to block A.

a) Determine the acceleration of block B. Answer: aB=52.5m/s2
b) Determine the velocity of B at t = 3.0 seconds. Answer: vB=157.5m/s2

[...snip...]

\left|a_{B}\right|=\sqrt{(-.0274+.12)^{2}+(-.0752+0)^{2}}\approx.119m/s^{2}

My answer of .119m/s2 is not the correct answer of 52.5m/ss. Where did I go wrong?
Given the way the problem statement was written above, I think your answer is correct.
 
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