Turning Around in Space: The Challenge of No Gravity

In summary, a person suspended in space without any external forces or weight cannot turn themselves around. They can only produce internal forces, such as extending their arms or rotating their torso, which will not accelerate them due to the equal and opposite reaction forces. However, humans and animals, such as cats, can rotate by producing two equal and opposite angular momentums. In the case of humans, they can swing their arms and legs around to rotate, as demonstrated by an astronaut in a video. Additionally, by gyrating their limbs in one direction, they can rotate their torso in the opposite direction. Therefore, a person can turn themselves around in space through the use of internal forces and momentum.
  • #1
Spock
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Can a person suspended in space with nothing to push off of, turn themselves around?
 
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  • #2
I think he can't if the space is empty and the weight is absent.
He can only produce internal forces which let him to extend the arms and to rotate the breast for example..
Every movement he makes can't accelerate him because it creates equal and opposite reaction forces
 
  • #3
Spock said:
Can a person suspended in space with nothing to push off of, turn themselves around?

 
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Likes Pierce610
  • #4
Yes, it's true: a cat rotates because it can produce two equal and opposite angular momentums, so the net angular momentum is zero.
 
  • #5
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Likes Pierce610
  • #7
Yes. If he gyrates his arms/legs in a clockwise direction, his torso will turn counterclockwise. Once he stops moving his limbs, he will be facing a new direction and no longer rotating.
 

1. What is the challenge of turning around in space with no gravity?

The main challenge of turning around in space with no gravity is the absence of a force that can counteract the force of momentum. In a gravity-free environment, objects will continue to move in the same direction and at the same speed unless acted upon by an external force. This makes it difficult to turn around or change direction in space.

2. How do astronauts overcome the challenge of turning around in space?

Astronauts use the principle of conservation of angular momentum to overcome the challenge of turning around in space. By extending their arms and legs and using small body movements, they can change their orientation and start rotating in the opposite direction. They can also use thrusters on their spacecraft or spacesuits to provide a force that will help them turn.

3. Are there any risks involved in turning around in space with no gravity?

There are some risks involved in turning around in space with no gravity, particularly if the rotation is too fast or uncontrolled. The lack of gravity can cause disorientation, nausea, and even motion sickness in astronauts. Rapid rotations can also cause changes in blood pressure and heart rate, which can be dangerous in extreme cases.

4. How does turning around in space affect objects and equipment?

Turning around in space can affect objects and equipment in different ways. In some cases, the rotation can cause objects to collide with each other, potentially causing damage. Equipment that is not securely fastened can also become dislodged and float away, posing a hazard to astronauts. However, most modern spacecraft and equipment are designed to withstand or adapt to the effects of turning in space.

5. Can turning around in space be used for any practical purposes?

Yes, turning around in space can be used for practical purposes in space missions. For example, it can be used to orient spacecraft for docking or to adjust the trajectory of a spacecraft to reach a specific destination. It can also be used to simulate gravity for experiments or provide astronauts with a sense of direction and orientation in space.

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