Multi-variable differential question

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the derivative of a function F with respect to the variable M, where F is defined in terms of M and T, with T being a variable and Tc, a, and b as constants. The participants are exploring the implications of treating T as a variable versus a constant in the context of differentiation.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the use of partial derivatives and the chain rule in the context of differentiating F with respect to M. There is uncertainty about how to handle T, with some questioning whether it should be treated as a constant or a variable. The original poster attempts to clarify the differentiation process and expresses confusion about finding dT/dM.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing exploration of the relationship between T and M, with some participants suggesting that if T is indeed a variable dependent on M, then the chain rule applies. However, there is a lack of consensus on how to proceed without additional information regarding the relationship between T and M.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that a, Tc, and b are constants, while the status of T is debated, impacting the differentiation approach. The original problem statement requires finding the total derivative dF/dM, which adds complexity to the discussion.

steejk
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Homework Statement



F = 1/2.a(T-Tc)M^2 + 1/4.bM^4

I need to find dF/dM

a,Tc,b are positive constants

2. The attempt at a solution

I assume this is to do with partial derivatives etc.

So I found:

∂F/∂T = 1/2.aM^2

∂F/∂M = TaM - TcaM + bM^3

And using a chain rule:

dF/dM = ∂F/∂T.dT/dM + ∂F/∂M.dM/dM

But not sure how to find dT/dM
 
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steejk said:

Homework Statement



F = 1/2.a(T-Tc)M^2 + 1/4.bM^4

I need to find dF/dM

Is that supposed to be$$
F=(\frac 1 2)a(T-T_c)M^2 +(\frac 1 4)bM^4$$
a,Tc,b are positive constants

2. The attempt at a solution

I assume this is to do with partial derivatives etc.

So I found:

∂F/∂T = 1/2.aM^2

∂F/∂M = TaM - TcaM + bM^3

And using a chain rule:

dF/dM = ∂F/∂T.dT/dM + ∂F/∂M.dM/dM

But not sure how to find dT/dM

The statement of the problem says find ##\frac{dF}{dM}##. Isn't the expression just a polynomial in ##M##? Hold everything else constant and differentiate it.
 
LCKurtz said:
Is that supposed to be$$
F=(\frac 1 2)a(T-T_c)M^2 +(\frac 1 4)bM^4$$

Yes that's the correct equation.

Isn't T also a variable or have I just forgotten how to do basic differentiation?
 
steejk said:

Homework Statement



F = 1/2.a(T-Tc)M^2 + 1/4.bM^4

I need to find dF/dM

a,Tc,b are positive constants

steejk said:
Yes that's the correct equation.

Isn't T also a variable or have I just forgotten how to do basic differentiation?

You said it was a constant above. And if it weren't, you would still calculate the partial derivative ##\frac{\partial F}{\partial M}## the same way.
 
LCKurtz said:
You said it was a constant above. And if it weren't, you would still calculate the partial derivative ##\frac{\partial F}{\partial M}## the same way.

Sorry, Tc is a constant but not T.

I can see the partial derivative would hold everything else constant, but I need to find the total derivative dF/dM.
 
I guess I misunderstood what you wanted. If T depends on M, then the chain rule in your original post would be correct. But without more information, I don't see you you could calculate ##\frac{dT}{dM}##.
 

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