Multiple choice conceptual question on the photoelectric effect

AI Thread Summary
Increasing the frequency of light in a photoelectric effect experiment, while keeping intensity constant, results in fewer photons striking the metal surface. Each photon gains energy with increased frequency, leading to higher stopping potential for emitted electrons. However, the total number of emitted electrons decreases because fewer photons are available to eject them. The correct answer to the multiple-choice question is A) fewer electrons will be ejected. This highlights the relationship between frequency, photon energy, and the number of emitted electrons in the photoelectric effect.
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Homework Statement


In a photoelectric effect experiment, the frequency of the light is increased while keeping the intensity of the light constant. What effect does this have?

A) fewer electrons will be ejected
B) more electrons will be ejected
C) the same number of electrons will be ejected
D) any of these is possible

Homework Equations


None.

The Attempt at a Solution


I know that if the frequency of the incident light on the metal is increased this will cause the stopping potential of the electrons emitted to increase, whilst keeping the intensity of the light constant. If the intensity of the incident light on the metal is increased this cause the number electrons emitted per time to increase but the stopping potential remains the same.

So if the frequency is increased but the intensity is constant won't the number of electrons emitted be constant? I picked C but it was marked wrong. Can someone please clarify this. Thanks.
 
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What happens to the energy of each photon when the frequency is increased?

What happens to the number of photons per second striking the plate as the frequency is increased and the intensity is kept constant?
 
The energy of each photon is increased.

less photons per second but each photon is more energetic, thus fewer electrons are emitted but each electron has a greater stopping potential.
 
Sounds good!
 
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