Multiple dielectrics inserted in capacitor

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor filled with three different dielectric materials. The capacitance expressions for each dielectric are derived, with κ1 having half the area of the plates, while κ2 and κ3 are treated as capacitors in series. A common point of confusion arises regarding the area used in the capacitance formula for κ2 and κ3, with a participant questioning why it isn't calculated as Kε(A/4)/(d/2). The clarification emphasizes that κ2 and κ3 share the remaining area equally, thus justifying the given expressions. Overall, the conversation centers on understanding the configuration and calculations for the capacitance of the multi-dielectric capacitor.
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Homework Statement


A parallel-plate capacitor is constructed by filling
the space between two square plates with blocks of three
dielectric materials, as in Figure P26.61. You may assume
that l >> d. (a) Find an expression for the capacitance of
the device in terms of the plate area A and d, κ1, κ2, and
κ3. (b) Calculate the capacitance using the values
A = 1.00 cm2, d = 2.00 mm, κ1 = 4.90, κ2 = 5.60, and
κ3 = 2.10.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I understand that κ1 is parallel to κ2 and κ3 and just make a circuit out of it. The problem I'm having is that it is saying the expression for the capacitance of κ1 is

κ1ε(A/2)/d

and for the capacitors of κ2 and κ3

κ2ε(A/2)/(d/2) and κ3(A/2)/(d/2)

However, my question is why for K2 and K3 isn't it Kε(A/4)/(d/2) since they only consist of one fourth the area of the whole capacitor
 

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Woopydalan said:
However, my question is why for K2 and K3 isn't it Kε(A/4)/(d/2) since they only consist of one fourth the area of the whole capacitor
K1 has half of the area of each square plate. The combination K2 with K3 can be viewed as a pair of capacitors in series.
 
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