Multivariable Calculus: Directional Derivatives, Differentiablity, Chain Rule

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the differentiability of the function f(x,y,z) defined as f(x,y,z) = g(x² + y² + z²), where g is a twice differentiable function. It establishes that f is differentiable by applying the theorem regarding the continuity of partial derivatives. Additionally, it demonstrates the use of the Chain Rule to show that the directional derivative Df(1,2,3) equals zero when evaluated in the direction of the unit vector -3,0,1, and provides a geometric explanation for this result.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of multivariable calculus concepts, specifically directional derivatives.
  • Familiarity with the Chain Rule in the context of multivariable functions.
  • Knowledge of gradient vectors and their properties.
  • Experience with differentiability criteria for functions of multiple variables.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the proof of differentiability using the continuity of partial derivatives.
  • Learn about the geometric interpretation of directional derivatives.
  • Explore advanced applications of the Chain Rule in multivariable calculus.
  • Investigate the implications of the gradient vector in optimization problems.
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those studying multivariable calculus, as well as professionals applying calculus concepts in fields such as physics and engineering.

ChiefKeeper92
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ChiefKeeper92 said:

Homework Statement


Suppose g : ℝ→ℝ is a twice differentiable function. Define f :R3 → ℝ by
f(x,y,z)=g(x^2 +y^2 +z^2).

a. Show that f is differentiable using an analog to the theorem : If the partial derivatives of x and y exist near (a,b) and are continuous at (a,b) then f is differentiable at (a,b).

b. Let [itex]\vec{u}[/itex] be a unit vector pointing in the direction of the vector -3,0,1. Use the Chain Rule to show that D[itex]\vec{u}[/itex]f(1,2,3) = 0

c. Explain in geometric terms why D[itex]\vec{u}[/itex]f(1,2,3) = 0.

Homework Equations



D[itex]\vec{u}[/itex]f = ∇f [itex]\bullet[/itex] u = abs(∇f) abs(u) cosθ = abs(∇f) cosθ.

∇f=∂f/∂x i + ∂f/∂y j + ∂f/∂z k

dz/dt = (∂f/∂x)*(dx/dt) + (∂f/∂y)*(dy/dt)

Just use the equations you have written down, or explain why you are unable to use them.

RGV
 
ChiefKeeper92 said:
#Error

It is against the PF rules to delete your OP after you have received help. Check your PMs.
 

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