ChiefKeeper92
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The discussion focuses on the differentiability of the function f(x,y,z) defined as f(x,y,z) = g(x² + y² + z²), where g is a twice differentiable function. It establishes that f is differentiable by applying the theorem regarding the continuity of partial derivatives. Additionally, it demonstrates the use of the Chain Rule to show that the directional derivative Df(1,2,3) equals zero when evaluated in the direction of the unit vector -3,0,1, and provides a geometric explanation for this result.
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ChiefKeeper92 said:Homework Statement
Suppose g : ℝ→ℝ is a twice differentiable function. Define f :R3 → ℝ by
f(x,y,z)=g(x^2 +y^2 +z^2).
a. Show that f is differentiable using an analog to the theorem : If the partial derivatives of x and y exist near (a,b) and are continuous at (a,b) then f is differentiable at (a,b).
b. Let [itex]\vec{u}[/itex] be a unit vector pointing in the direction of the vector -3,0,1. Use the Chain Rule to show that D[itex]\vec{u}[/itex]f(1,2,3) = 0
c. Explain in geometric terms why D[itex]\vec{u}[/itex]f(1,2,3) = 0.
Homework Equations
D[itex]\vec{u}[/itex]f = ∇f [itex]\bullet[/itex] u = abs(∇f) abs(u) cosθ = abs(∇f) cosθ.
∇f=∂f/∂x i + ∂f/∂y j + ∂f/∂z k
dz/dt = (∂f/∂x)*(dx/dt) + (∂f/∂y)*(dy/dt)
ChiefKeeper92 said:#Error