Muscles opperating with efficiency of 18%

  • Thread starter Thread starter omc1
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Efficiency
AI Thread Summary
Muscles operate at an efficiency of 18% when converting stored chemical energy into work. For a person weighing 63.6 kg ascending to a height of 21.0 m, the potential energy gained is calculated to be approximately 13088.88 J. To determine the required chemical energy, the efficiency must be considered; thus, to achieve this potential energy, about 72716 J of chemical energy is necessary. The calculations confirm that the 18% efficiency is crucial for determining the total energy expenditure. Understanding this efficiency is essential for solving similar problems related to energy conversion in muscular activity.
omc1
Messages
100
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement

Muscles operate with an efficiency of about 18.0 percent in converting stored chemical energy into work. How much chemical energy will be expended by a 63.6 kg person in the process of ascending several flights of stairs to a height of 21.0m?

Homework Equations

pe= mgh(initial)



The Attempt at a Solution

pe=13088.88 J i wasnt sure if the 18% had anything to do with the problem or not
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The 18% are relevant.

13088.88 J is the potential energy the person gains. However, the question asks for the chemical energy.

Muscles can convert this chemical energy into work with 18% efficiency - if you expend 100 J of chemical energy, you can gain 18 J of potential energy (at least according to this problem). How much chemical energy to you need to gain 13088.88 J of potential energy?
 
i think 2355.10??
 
no wait i got 72716 J...i think that's right then
 
yup that works thanks!
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top