Mysterious Red Areas in M33 Triangulum Galaxy

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The discussion centers on the small red areas in the Triangulum Galaxy (M33), identified as star-forming regions similar to the Orion Nebula, which likely contain dust not visible in standard light. Participants express interest in exploring infrared images to better understand these regions and the presence of dust clouds. The conversation shifts to Halton Arp, an observational astronomer known for his controversial views on redshift and galaxy interactions, with some participants defending his contributions despite his later reputation. The importance of multi-band imaging, particularly in infrared, is emphasized for studying galaxy interactions and the dynamics of redshifts. Overall, the thread highlights the ongoing exploration of galaxy formation and the complexities of astronomical observations.
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In this picture I took of M33, the Triangulum galaxy, what are the small red areas scattered about in the galaxy? Some sort of star clusters?

[PLAIN]http://img708.imageshack.us/img708/4899/m33c.jpg
 
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Star-forming regions. Think of the Orion nebula.
 
turbo said:
Star-forming regions. Think of the Orion nebula.

Ah ok. Thanks turbo!
 
Drakkith said:
Ah ok. Thanks turbo!
No problem. Those clouds probably contain copious amounts of dust, too, but we can't see them because they don't radiate in visible light. It would be interesting to look up infrared images of nearby galaxies and see if we can "see" dust clouds in those wavelengths. Might have to try that sometime.
 
turbo said:
No problem. Those clouds probably contain copious amounts of dust, too, but we can't see them because they don't radiate in visible light. It would be interesting to look up infrared images of nearby galaxies and see if we can "see" dust clouds in those wavelengths. Might have to try that sometime.

Yeah I'm pretty sure I've seen an image of the Sombrero Galaxy taken in infrared that showed lots of dust.

Edit: Check out here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sombrero_galaxy
It has an infrared photo that shows "polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) within the dust ring"
 
Drakkith said:
Yeah I'm pretty sure I've seen an image of the Sombrero Galaxy taken in infrared that showed lots of dust.

Edit: Check out here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sombrero_galaxy
It has an infrared photo that shows "polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) within the dust ring"
Thanks for that link! Pretty amazing. I have been working with old Schmidt camera images (IRSA) for years to study links between apparently-interacting galaxies. I should take off the blinders and get into the IR, XR, and other bands to see what's new out there. The trick is: is the differential in redshifts of apparently-interacting galaxies reasonably expected to be within the ranges that we anticipate using GR? We can use the estimated masses of the galaxies to estimate the range of peculiar motions that smaller galaxies might be allowed to have with respect to their larger hosts, but often the redshift differentials are not viable.

There is probably a whole lot more evidence(or room to discover evidence) for interaction once you get out of the visible and near-IR. I have recently heard from a friend that Halton Arp is in poor health. I'd love to extend our study of apparent physical interactions between galaxies of discordant redshifts to support Arp's work. He is a very polite and gentlemanly person, and he contacted me out of the blue after Astronomy sent one of my missives his way.

Edit: I commented on an article about apparently-interacting astronomical objects, and mentioned Arp in passing. Apparently, that was enough to trigger the forwarding of my comments to him. I'm glad. I got some pretty neat insights into Hubble's mind that way.
 
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What is this IRSA thing and what exactly where you studying?
 
Neat! I've never heard of Halton Arp till just now, so I don't have an opinion on him or his theories. (That I just looked up on wikipedia lol)
 
  • #10
Drakkith said:
Neat! I've never heard of Halton Arp till just now, so I don't have an opinion on him or his theories. (That I just looked up on wikipedia lol)
Arp is one of the best old-school observational astronomers. When he got enough time on big scopes to get some decent spectroscopy, he discovered that the smaller galaxy in interacting pairs generally had higher redshifts. This idea had no legs back when the BB (redshift=distance) paradign had gained ascendance and was the flavor of the week. He may be absolutely wrong, but still the way that he was dumped by Cal Tech without peer-reviewed refutation was insulting at best.
 
  • #11
You don't always have to be wrong, the other side can just be more convincing.
 
  • #12
Halton Arp became a crackpot in his old age. He denies The Big Bang theory.
 
  • #13
Dr_Morbius said:
Halton Arp became a crackpot in his old age. He denies The Big Bang theory.
Halton Arp and quite a few other observational astronomers were unconvinced that all redshift not attributable to peculiar motion and gravitation was necessarily a result of cosmological expansion. Hubble himself never made that leap, despite the BB proponents' tendency to laud him as the discoverer of the BB. Much of science (including projects, funding, prestige, etc) is politics, and public perception is critical. When I was in High School, my science teacher managed to get a bit of funding to bus a bunch of us kids (two grades, actually) to Andover, ME to the Telstar site for a tour. We were told in no uncertain terms that the residual temperature in the telescope's signal (CMB) was the thermal echo from the BB.

Arp is not a nut or a crackpot. He is a product of his times, and there are still people following up on his observations.

http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0203466

An older paper, but still quite relevant.
 
  • #14
Arp was an acclaimed and accomplished observational astronomer, which was never questioned. He was, unfortunately, politically inept - which prevented him from achieving his full potential.
 
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