Name the following organic molecule (IUPAC)

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SUMMARY

The organic molecule in question is identified as 3-methylidenepentane according to IUPAC nomenclature. The discussion highlights the importance of recognizing the longest carbon chain and the positioning of double bonds when naming organic compounds. Initially suggested as 3-pentene, it was clarified that the correct identification involves understanding the structure, which includes a double bond and a branched chain. The final consensus emphasizes that the presence of a double bond influences the naming priority, leading to the correct designation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of IUPAC nomenclature for organic compounds
  • Knowledge of carbon chain structures and branching
  • Familiarity with the concept of double bonds in organic chemistry
  • Ability to interpret molecular structures from diagrams
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  • Study IUPAC naming conventions for alkenes and alkynes
  • Learn about the significance of functional groups in organic chemistry
  • Explore the differences between naming alkenes and ketones
  • Practice identifying and naming complex organic molecules using structural diagrams
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Chemistry students, organic chemists, and anyone involved in the study or application of organic compound nomenclature will benefit from this discussion.

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3-pentene would actually be 2-pentene, and it would look something like this (excluding H's)

C-C=C-C-C or C-C-C=C-C

I see what you were trying to get at, but when you say 3-pentene, you're saying there is a 5 carbon chain that is the longest (correct) AND that there is a double bond connecting the 3rd and 4th carbon atoms =)

Here's my hint: try starting off at the double bond, and work your way up. What do you get now?
 
Last edited:
Slats18 said:
3-pentene would actually be 2-pentene, and it would look something like this (excluding H's)

C-C=C-C-C or C-C-C=C-C

I see what you were trying to get at, but when you say 3-pentene, you're saying there is a 5 carbon chain that is the longest (correct) AND that there is a double bond connecting the 3rd and 4th carbon atoms =)

Makes sense, so is it 2-ethyl-1-butene? Does the fact that it contains a double bond take priority over the longest carbon chain?
 
That's what I believe it to be =) Been over a year since I've done this, but I think it does for convience, as its just a C=C double bond. Different when it's a C=O double bond, as you could call it 3-pentanone. Either way, I think it's just easier to call it 2-ethyl-1-butene =)
 
IUPAC name is 3-methylidenepentane.
 

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