Finding the Dimension and Lifetime of G_F in Natural Units

In summary, the dimension of ##G_{F}## in natural units is ##\text{M}^{-2}##. To interpret the equation in conventional units, we can multiply it by factors of ##\hbar## and ##c##, giving us ##\tau^{-1}=\frac{G_{F}^{2}m^{5}(\hbar c)^{5}}{192 \pi^{3}}##. Plugging in the given values, we can find the lifetime in seconds to be ##\tau = 2.197 \times 10^{-6}\ \text{s}##.
  • #1
spaghetti3451
1,344
33

Homework Statement



In natural units, the inverse lifetime of the muon is given by

##\tau^{-1}=\frac{G_{F}^{2}m^{5}}{192 \pi^{3}}##,

where ##m## is the muon mass, ##106\ \text{MeV}##. What is the dimension of ##G_{F}## in natural units? Put in the factors of ##\hbar## and ##c## so that the equation can be interpreted in conventional units as well. From this, find the lifetime in seconds if ##G_{F}=1.166 \times 10^{-11}## in ##\text{MeV}## units.

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



The dimension of ##\tau^{-1}## is ##\text{M}## in natural units. Therefore,

##[\tau^{-1}]=[G_{F}]^{2}\ [m]^{5}##

##\text{M} = [G_{F}]^{2}\ \text{M}^{5}##

##[G_{F}] = \text{M}^{-2}##.

Therefore, the dimension of ##G_{F}## is ##\text{M}^{-2}##.

Am I correct so far?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
bumpp!
 
  • #3
failexam said:

Homework Statement



In natural units, the inverse lifetime of the muon is given by

##\tau^{-1}=\frac{G_{F}^{2}m^{5}}{192 \pi^{3}}##,

where ##m## is the muon mass, ##106\ \text{MeV}##. What is the dimension of ##G_{F}## in natural units? Put in the factors of ##\hbar## and ##c## so that the equation can be interpreted in conventional units as well. From this, find the lifetime in seconds if ##G_{F}=1.166 \times 10^{-11}## in ##\text{MeV}## units.

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



The dimension of ##\tau^{-1}## is ##\text{M}## in natural units. Therefore,

##[\tau^{-1}]=[G_{F}]^{2}\ [m]^{5}##

##\text{M} = [G_{F}]^{2}\ \text{M}^{5}##

##[G_{F}] = \text{M}^{-2}##.

Therefore, the dimension of ##G_{F}## is ##\text{M}^{-2}##.

Am I correct so far?
Yes, you are correct.
 

1. What is G_F in natural units?

G_F is the Fermi constant, a fundamental physical constant used in particle physics to describe the strength of the weak nuclear force. In natural units, G_F has a value of approximately 1.1663787 x 10^-5 GeV^-2.

2. How is G_F related to the dimension and lifetime of particles?

G_F is related to the dimension and lifetime of particles through the relation G_F = h_bar/(c^3 * tau), where h_bar is the reduced Planck constant, c is the speed of light, and tau is the lifetime of the particle. This formula allows us to determine the dimension and lifetime of particles from the known value of G_F.

3. How is G_F measured in experiments?

G_F is typically measured in experiments using the muon decay process, which involves the weak interaction and is very sensitive to changes in G_F. By analyzing the decay products of muons, scientists can calculate the value of G_F.

4. Why is G_F important in understanding particle physics?

G_F is important in understanding particle physics because it is one of the fundamental constants that governs the behavior of particles at the subatomic level. It helps us understand the weak nuclear force, which is responsible for processes such as beta decay and neutrino interactions.

5. Can G_F change over time?

According to current theories, G_F is a constant and does not change over time. However, some theories suggest that it may have varied in the early universe or may be affected by interactions with other fundamental particles. Further research and experiments are needed to fully understand the nature of G_F and its potential variations.

Similar threads

  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
10
Views
1K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
1
Views
849
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • Other Physics Topics
Replies
1
Views
632
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
733
Back
Top