The discussion centers on finding a cryptography book that incorporates substantial mathematical theory. A recommendation for "Cryptography: Theory and Practice" by Stinson is mentioned, with a request for feedback on its mathematical rigor. Concerns arise regarding the perceived lack of math in Bruce Schneier's "Practical Cryptography," with some reviewers expressing disappointment over its depth and suggesting it may not be suitable for those seeking a strong mathematical foundation. A PhD's recommendation of "Cryptography in C and C++" by Michael Welschenbach is noted, criticizing Schneier's understanding of mathematics. The conversation shifts towards the need for texts that delve into mathematical codes and algorithms, with Neal Koblitz's works being highlighted as fitting options for those with prior knowledge in number theory. The importance of selecting books that align with one's specific interests in cryptography is emphasized, suggesting that a library visit could aid in making an informed choice.