Need help finding a gas or liquid that absorbs IR and allows visible.

In summary, the speaker is looking for a gas or liquid that can absorb the lower portion of the infrared spectrum (700-1400nm) while allowing visible light to pass through (380-750nm). They mention water as a potential candidate, as it absorbs infrared and gives the oceans their blue color. They are also interested in the greenhouse gas effect and its use of water vapor, CO2, and CO3/ozone to trap heat. They ask for information on the best absorbers of IR that also transmit visible light.
  • #1
hemi426
3
0
I am trying to find a gas or liquid that likes to absorb the lower portion of the IR sperctrum (700–1400nm) but let's visible light pass (380-750nm). It can be a liquid or gas because it is going in a sealed container.

I know that water absorbs infrared to a certain extent and that's why the oceans appear blue for the most part. I have also been looking into the greenhouse gas effect and how it helps to trap the heat using water vapor, CO2 and CO3/ozone.
What are the best absorbers of IR that transmit visible light?

Thanks in adavnce
:smile:
 
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  • #2
I would also be interested in this if anyone knows.
 
  • #3


There are several gases and liquids that can absorb infrared (IR) radiation while still allowing visible light to pass through. One option is carbon dioxide (CO2), which is a greenhouse gas and is known to absorb IR radiation in the 700-1400nm range. However, it also absorbs some visible light, so it may not be the best option for your specific needs.

Another option is methane (CH4), which is also a greenhouse gas and absorbs IR radiation in the 700-1400nm range. It has a lower absorbance in the visible range compared to CO2, so it may be a better choice for your application.

Other potential options include sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) and nitrous oxide (N2O), which are both greenhouse gases and have absorbance peaks in the IR range. However, they also have some absorbance in the visible range, so they may not be ideal for your specific requirements.

In terms of liquids, some types of oils, such as mineral oil and silicone oil, have been shown to absorb IR radiation in the 700-1400nm range while still allowing visible light to pass through. However, they may not be as effective as gases in terms of IR absorption.

Ultimately, the best absorber of IR radiation that also transmits visible light will depend on the specific requirements and conditions of your experiment. It may be helpful to consult with a specialist in this field to determine the most suitable option for your needs.
 

1. What is IR radiation and why is it important to find a gas or liquid that absorbs it?

IR radiation, or infrared radiation, is a type of electromagnetic radiation with longer wavelengths than visible light. It is important to find a gas or liquid that absorbs IR because it can be harmful to living organisms and can also affect the temperature and climate of our planet.

2. Can you suggest a specific gas or liquid that can absorb IR?

Yes, there are several options for gases and liquids that can absorb IR. Carbon dioxide, water vapor, and methane are all known for their ability to absorb IR. Other options include sulfur hexafluoride, nitrous oxide, and chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).

3. How do these gases and liquids absorb IR?

These gases and liquids absorb IR through a process called vibrational energy transfer. When IR radiation hits the molecules of these substances, it causes the molecules to vibrate and the energy from the IR is converted into heat energy.

4. Is there a specific concentration of gas or liquid that is ideal for absorbing IR?

The ideal concentration of a gas or liquid for absorbing IR depends on various factors, such as the specific properties of the substance and the environment it is being used in. Generally, a higher concentration of the gas or liquid will result in more efficient absorption of IR.

5. Are there any potential negative impacts of using gases or liquids to absorb IR?

While using gases or liquids to absorb IR can be beneficial for mitigating the effects of IR radiation, there can be potential negative impacts. For example, some of the gases mentioned, such as carbon dioxide and methane, are also known as greenhouse gases and can contribute to global warming. Additionally, some of the substances, like CFCs, have been found to have harmful effects on the ozone layer.

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