Need help with gravitation conservation of energy problem

In summary, the conversation involves a problem regarding gravitation and conservation of energy, specifically for a hypothetical planet called Zero. The problem involves a space probe being launched from the planet's surface with a given initial kinetic energy and calculating its kinetic energy at a certain distance from the planet's center. The solution involves using the equations E=K+U and U=-(GmM/r), and the correct answer is 3.11E7 J.
  • #1
brett812718
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[SOLVED] need help with gravitation conservation of energy problem

Homework Statement


Zero, a hypothetical planet, has a mass of 2.0E23 kg, a radius of 3.0E6 m, and no atmosphere. A 17 kg space probe is to be launched vertically from its surface.
(a) If the probe is launched with an initial kinetic energy of 5.0E7 J, what will be its kinetic energy when it is 4.0E6 m from the center of Zero?

(b) If the probe is to achieve a maximum distance of 8.0E6 m from the center of Zero, with what initial kinetic energy must it be launched from the surface of Zero?


Homework Equations


E=K+U
U=-(GmM/r)

The Attempt at a Solution


E=K initial + U initial
E=5.0E7+(-(6.67E-11)(17)(2.0E23))/3.0E6=-2.56E7
E-U final=K final
-2.56E7--5.67E7=3.11E7J
is this correct?
 
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  • #2
Yes. That's right.
 
  • #3
thanks
 

1. What is gravitation conservation of energy?

Gravitation conservation of energy is a law of physics that states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, but can only be transformed or transferred between different forms. This means that the total energy in a closed system remains constant.

2. How is gravitation conservation of energy related to gravity?

Gravitation conservation of energy is related to gravity because gravity is a force that acts on objects to cause them to move towards each other. As objects with mass move towards each other due to gravity, they gain kinetic energy. This kinetic energy is then converted into potential energy as the objects move further apart, in accordance with the law of gravitation conservation of energy.

3. What is an example of a gravitation conservation of energy problem?

An example of a gravitation conservation of energy problem is a ball being dropped from a height. As the ball falls, it gains kinetic energy due to gravity. When it reaches the ground, this kinetic energy is converted into potential energy as the ball comes to a stop. The total energy in this system remains constant.

4. What is the formula for calculating gravitation conservation of energy?

The formula for calculating gravitation conservation of energy is E = mgh, where E is the total energy in the system, m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height or distance an object has fallen or moved.

5. How is gravitation conservation of energy used in real-world applications?

Gravitation conservation of energy is used in various real-world applications, such as in the design of roller coasters and other amusement park rides. The law is also important in understanding the motion of planets and other celestial bodies in space. It is also used in fields such as engineering, physics, and astronomy to make calculations and predictions based on the conservation of energy principle.

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