Need help with simple mechanics problem

  • Thread starter Thread starter issacnewton
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Mechanics
AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a mechanics problem involving a 1200kg vehicle traveling at 20m/s with a friction force of 450 Newtons. Two different deceleration calculations are presented: one using the force of friction divided by mass, yielding 0.375 m/s², and another using the change in velocity over time, resulting in -1.67 m/s². The kinetic energy of the vehicle is calculated to be 240,000 J, leading to a distance traveled of 533.33 m when equating work done by friction to kinetic energy. However, this distance exceeds what the vehicle would cover in 12 seconds without friction, raising questions about the assumptions made in the problem. Clarification is sought on whether the vehicle is expected to stop within the 12 seconds.
issacnewton
Messages
1,035
Reaction score
37
here's the problem.

a 1200kg vehicle is traveling at 20m/s along a level road. the force of friction opposing the vehicle's motion is 450 Newtons. the vehicle's motor is switched off and it continues to roll for 12 seconds...

we have to find the deceleration and the distance travelled... now i am getting two different answers for the deceleration

a= F/m = 450 / 1200 = 0.375 m/s^2

and a = (v-u)/t = 0-20/12 = -1.67 m/s^2

there is also another point about finding distance... since assuming that the vehicle is coming to rest, the work done by the friction must be equal to the kinetic energy of the vehicle at the instant when the motor is switched off.
so K = 1/2 m v^2 = 1/2 * 1200 * 20^2 = 240000 J

if the distance traveled is s then K = F * s
s = K/F = 240000/450 = 533.33 m

but this doesn't seem to be the right answer since this distance is more than the distance the vehicle would have traveled in 12 sec, in the absence of the friction force...

so what's happening here ?


please help
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Does the problem actually state that the vehicle comes to a stop after those twelve seconds?
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanged mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top