Needle which is almost touching a pane of glass

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The discussion revolves around the confusion of movement and the concept of distance as it relates to a needle almost touching a pane of glass. The original poster struggles with the idea that if the needle must move to touch the glass, it implies a distance that can be infinitely divided, creating a paradox similar to Zeno's Achilles and the tortoise. Participants clarify that movement can be continuous and not necessarily "jerky," and they reference mathematical concepts like convergent series to explain how infinite divisions can still lead to finite movement. The conversation also touches on the nature of time and events, suggesting that both are complex and may not align with intuitive understanding. Ultimately, the thread highlights the challenges of comprehending motion and time through conventional measurements and abstract mathematical concepts.
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I am a little confused by movement. It is difficult to explain, but here goes. Say I have a needle which is almost touching a pane of glass, so close if fact that the smallest movement toward the pane would result in the needle touching it. My confusion is, if the needle has to move to touch the pane then is has some distance to travel to get there. The distance can always be divided down. The point when it is not touching does not seem to naturally flow to the point when it is. You could say 'one more billionth of a millimetre movement this time and it is there'.But that would not be the case, as first it has to travel half that, and half that distance before that. I picture moving anything in my mind's eye and always feel that the initial movement is going to be 'jerky', or missing some initial movement out. Can anyone understand what I mean, I do find it hard to elaborate properly. I just feel movement, and time also, do not flow properly.
Kev.
 
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This has nothing to do with quantum physics. You are confused about open sets, the fact that the dimension of the surface is one lower than the dimension of the volume, and that such a surface than has a measure of zero.

In quantum physics things don't touch in single points.
 


Thread moved from the Quantum Physics forum.

Zz.
 


kkapalk said:
I am a little confused by movement. It is difficult to explain, but here goes. Say I have a needle which is almost touching a pane of glass, so close if fact that the smallest movement toward the pane would result in the needle touching it. My confusion is, if the needle has to move to touch the pane then is has some distance to travel to get there. The distance can always be divided down.
Yes you can divide a finite positive number up into an infinite amount of greater than zero numbers:
1 = 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 ... and so forth
kkapalk said:
The point when it is not touching does not seem to naturally flow to the point when it is. You could say 'one more billionth of a millimetre movement this time and it is there'.But that would not be the case, as first it has to travel half that, and half that distance before that. I picture moving anything in my mind's eye and always feel that the initial movement is going to be 'jerky', or missing some initial movement out.
It would be 'jerky' if the movement would always stop at half of the remaining distance. But if it moves continuously it is not 'jerky'.
 


kkapalk said:
I am a little confused by movement. It is difficult to explain, but here goes. Say I have a needle which is almost touching a pane of glass, so close if fact that the smallest movement toward the pane would result in the needle touching it. My confusion is, if the needle has to move to touch the pane then is has some distance to travel to get there. The distance can always be divided down. The point when it is not touching does not seem to naturally flow to the point when it is. You could say 'one more billionth of a millimetre movement this time and it is there'.But that would not be the case, as first it has to travel half that, and half that distance before that. I picture moving anything in my mind's eye and always feel that the initial movement is going to be 'jerky', or missing some initial movement out. Can anyone understand what I mean, I do find it hard to elaborate properly. I just feel movement, and time also, do not flow properly.
Kev.

This is almost an exact analogy of Zeno's Achilles and the tortoise paradox.

The solution to the paradox is the http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergent_series" , as A.T. points out above.
The infinite sequence: 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16... converges on the very finite number 2.
 
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DaveC426913 said:
as A.T. points out above.
The infinite sequence: 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16... converges on the very finite number 2.
I said 1 :wink:
 


Consider:

S = \frac 1 2 + \frac 1 4 + \frac 1 8 + ...

S = \frac 1 2 ( 1 + \frac 1 2 + \frac 1 4 + ...

2S = 1 +S

S = 1
 


My mistake. The sequence I meant to post starts as 1/1 + 1/2 + 1/4 ...
 


The difference of course is one sequence is :
\Sigma _{n=0} ^ \infty 2^{-n}

vs

\Sigma _{n=1} ^ \infty 2^{-n}


Easy detail to miss.
 
  • #10


Thanks for the replies guys. I have been to Zeno's Paradox and it is indeed the same as my problem. I do understand that if I divided any space down infinitely it would still be the same size, and also understand that I must be seeing the issue slightly askew. I just find the initial first movement very hard to comprehend. Whatever we decide is the initial distance moved must always be incorrect, as we will have to pass through an infinite number of smaller distances to get to that distance. I get the same confusion with time. To me it seems the present is very elusive, as it is just the point when past and future meet. Each event that occurs in time is infinitely short, in fact no event can exist for any length of time at all. So how can it exist at all? I suppose I am trying to look too deeply into time and motion, and as we all know it is very baffling. Thanks again for the replies,
Kev
 
  • #11


kkapalk said:
Each event that occurs in time is infinitely short, in fact no event can exist for any length of time at all. So how can it exist at all?
They "exist" in the same sense as points on a line: they have no extend. Keep in mind that math is just a bunch of abstract concepts made by humans for practial use. It doesn't matter if you consider things like numbers as "really existing" or not. They are just usefull to describe existing things.
 
  • #12


kkapalk said:
Whatever we decide is the initial distance moved must always be incorrect, as we will have to pass through an infinite number of smaller distances to get to that distance.
Why?

Why does the abstract concept of passing through an infinite number of smaller distances cause you to think, that, in reality, it can't be done?
 
  • #13


DaveC426913 said:
Why?

Why does the abstract concept of passing through an infinite number of smaller distances cause you to think, that, in reality, it can't be done?

I didn't say it cannot be done, I said I found it difficult to understand the measurement.
A.T, thanks for your post. I think you have hit the nail on the head with the comment about numbers and maths just being used by us humans. I think my problem is trying to understand the very complex time and motion with my own limited forms of measurement.
 

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