Negative binomial distribution

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the expected value E(X) and variance Var(X) for a negative binomial distribution, specifically in the context of rolling a fair die until the outcome of 3 occurs on the fourth roll. The expected value is determined to be E(X) = 24. Participants express confusion regarding the interpretation of the problem, particularly whether the first three rolls can also result in a 3 or if only the fourth roll counts as a success. Clarification on this point is crucial for accurate calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of negative binomial distribution
  • Familiarity with expected value and variance calculations
  • Basic probability concepts related to rolling dice
  • Knowledge of discrete random variables
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  • Study the properties of negative binomial distribution in detail
  • Learn how to derive expected value and variance for discrete random variables
  • Explore examples of rolling dice and their probability distributions
  • Investigate scenarios involving conditional probabilities in sequences of events
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Students studying probability theory, statisticians working with discrete distributions, and educators teaching concepts related to negative binomial distributions.

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Homework Statement



Repeatdly roll a fair die until the outcome 3 has accurred on the 4th roll. Let
X be the number of times needed in order to achieve this goal. Find E(X)
and Var(X)

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I am having trouble deciphering this question. Is the first sentence saying to roll a die until you get a 3 on the fourth roll? thus the event of a success is when you get a 3 on the fourth roll? but what is number of successes? which you need to know in order to find the mean in a negative binomial distribution.

Apparently E(X) = 24.
 
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DotKite said:

Homework Statement



Repeatdly roll a fair die until the outcome 3 has accurred on the 4th roll. Let
X be the number of times needed in order to achieve this goal. Find E(X)
and Var(X)

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I am having trouble deciphering this question. Is the first sentence saying to roll a die until you get a 3 on the fourth roll? thus the event of a success is when you get a 3 on the fourth roll? but what is number of successes? which you need to know in order to find the mean in a negative binomial distribution.

Apparently E(X) = 24.

Please clarify: do you mean the first 1, 2 or 3 tosses could also result in a "3", and that you look only at the result of the fourth toss? Or, do you mean that you count the rolls only if the first three are non-3s and the fourth is a 3? It makes a huge difference!
 

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