Net Charge of Cube: -2385075 uC

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SUMMARY

The net charge contained within a cube with a side length of 3.5 m, subjected to an electric field of 37 N/C in the negative z direction on the top face and 15 N/C in the positive z direction on the bottom face, is calculated using Gauss's law. The electric flux through the top face is -453.25 N·m²/C, while the flux through the bottom face is 183.75 N·m²/C. The total electric flux is -269.5 N·m²/C, leading to a net charge of -2.385075 × 10^-9 C, or -2385075 µC. Corrections were suggested regarding the calculation of electric flux and the application of Gauss's law.

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Homework Statement



At each point on the surface of a cube the electric field is parallel to the z axis. The length of each edge of the cube is 3.5 m. On the top face of the cube the electric field is in the negative z direction and has a magnitude of 37 N/C magnitude. On the bottom face of the cube the field is in the positive z direction and has a magnitude of 15 N/C. Determine the net charge contained within the cube.

The Attempt at a Solution



The electric flux at the top face = EA = (-37 N/C)(3.5m)^2 = -453.25 N.m^2/C
At the bottom face = (15 N/C)(3.5m)^2 = 183.75 N.m^2/C

Gauss's law: flux * permittivity constant = charge
Applied on cube: (net flux)(permittivity constant) = net charge
(-269.5 Nm^2/C)(8.85*10^-12) = -2.385075 * 10^-9 C
= -2385075 uC (micro)
Both value and units are incorrect. > < "
 
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Hello,

Basically, you used the correct physical law.
But some mistake is done when the eletric flux was calculated.
The top surface:\vec{A}_t=3.5^2\hat{z}(m^2) and \vec{E}_t=-37\hat{z}(N^2/C).
The bottom surface:\vec{A}_b=-3.5^2\hat{z}(m^2) and \vec{E}_b=+15\hat{z}(N^2/C)
You may use these quantities and try again.
Also notice the constant in Gauss's law:\oint\vec{E}\cdot d\vec{A}=\frac{Q_\text{total}}{\epsilon_0}


Goodluck
 
Last edited:

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