How Do Symmetrical Charges Affect Net Electric Field in a Circle?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the calculation of the net electric field produced by symmetrical charges arranged in a circle, specifically five charges of magnitude q and one charge of magnitude 2q. Participants clarify that while the electric field in the x-direction cancels out due to symmetry, the y-axis requires careful consideration of angles. The consensus is that the total electric field results from the additive nature of the fields from the individual charges, and the net electric field can be simplified by treating the 2q charge as two separate q charges.

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  • Understanding of electric field concepts and vector addition
  • Knowledge of symmetry in electric fields
  • Basic geometry for calculating angles in circular arrangements
  • Familiarity with Coulomb's Law and charge interactions
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  • Explore the effects of symmetry on electric fields in various charge configurations
  • Investigate the implications of charge distribution on net electric fields in circular arrangements
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Students and professionals in physics, particularly those studying electromagnetism, as well as educators seeking to enhance their understanding of electric field interactions in symmetrical charge configurations.

jisbon
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Homework Statement
5 positive point charges are uniformly distributed and fixed around a circle of radius R. Determine the net electric field at the centre of the circle in terms of q and R.
Relevant Equations
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In this case, I know there won't be any net efield in the x direction because it cancels out with each other.
The problem is dealing with the y axis. Am I supposed to presume an angle for each of them or what should I do instead?

Thanks
 
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Are you saying that you don't know enough Geometry to calculate the angles you need to know? What is 360/5?
 
I strongly suggest that you stop and think a bit before charging into compute angles. What would the field be if you replaced the 2q charge with a q charge?
 
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Orodruin said:
I strongly suggest that you stop and think a bit before charging into compute angles. What would the field be if you replaced the 2q charge with a q charge?
There won't be any net charge. Since it is 2q, I can assume the net efield is only a +q charge lying on the y axis?
 
jisbon said:
There won't be any net charge.
I hope you mean net electric field, there certainly is a net charge and in any point other than the origin you cannot apply the symmetry argument.

jisbon said:
Since it is 2q, I can assume the net efield is only a +q charge lying on the y axis?
You should not assume anythimg, you should argue for your conclusion. But yes, the electric field is additive. The total electric field will be that of five symmetrically positioned q charges and an additional q charge on the y axis.
 
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Orodruin said:
I hope you mean net electric field, there certainly is a net charge and in any point other than the origin you cannot apply the symmetry argument.You should not assume anythimg, you should argue for your conclusion. But yes, the electric field is additive. The total electric field will be that of five symmetrically positioned q charges and an additional q charge on the y axis.
Yep sorry I meant net efield. If there are 5 q charges positioned as shown, there won't be any net efield because the y and x-axis pretty much cancels out one another. So I can treat the 2q as two separate q charges, then conclude that the net efield is only due to a q charge on the y axis?
 

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