Neuroscience of memory: book suggestions

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the neuroscience of memory, specifically the biochemical mechanisms underlying memory storage and retrieval. Participants express a desire for resources that explain these processes from a foundational perspective, avoiding psychological interpretations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes the lack of understanding of memory at a reductionist level and mentions mechanisms like long-term potentiation (LTP) and Hebbian learning as related to memory.
  • Another participant highlights the complexity of memory mechanisms, mentioning the role of silent synapses and the potential involvement of prion-like proteins and astrocytes in memory processes.
  • Several book recommendations are provided for further exploration of the topic, including works by Damasio, Freeman, and McCrone.
  • One participant expresses gratitude for the information and indicates they will explore the suggested studies.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the complexity of memory mechanisms and the need for more detailed biochemical explanations. However, there is no consensus on specific resources or the completeness of current understanding.

Contextual Notes

The discussion reflects a desire for foundational knowledge without assumptions from existing models, indicating a potential gap in available literature that addresses this need comprehensively.

abaaroft
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I want to delve into the topic of the way the mind works in terms of storing and retrieving memory, and all sources that I can find through Google (wikipedia etc) seem to cover this from a psychological perspective without going into any detail as to how the individual neurons/synapses network in order to store memories.

I cannot find anywhere where short-term/long-term memory is actually explained from a biochemical perspective from the ground up, from the very beginning without assuming anything from any models. Could anyone recommend a good source for this?

Thanks.
 
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Memory isn't well understood at a reducitonist level. We know that a lot of reductionist mechanisms are related to memory (and further, that there are many kinds of memory). Some such mechanisms are:

Long term potentiation (LTP) [1] can increase excitability of a cell and lead to Hebbian learning [2]. With increased activity, microtubule invasion into dendrites [3] leads to increased surface contact between dendritic spine and axon bouton, which leads to more conducting channels of a synapse, increasing the strength of signaling between the neurons. Also interesting in this regard is silent synapses [4].

[1] http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK10878/
[2] http://penta.ufrgs.br/edu/telelab/3/hebbian_.htm
[3] http://www.jneurosci.org/content/28/49/13094.full\
[4] http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2819160/

Less understood and more controversial are how other molecular mechanisms and cells play into memory. For instance, one paper proposes prion-like proteins play an important role [5]. There's also a lot of researchers looking at the roles of astrocytes [6] which can form a tripartite synapse with two coupled neurons [7].

[5] http://www.cell.com/cell/abstract/S0092-8674(12)00005-0
[6] http://white.stanford.edu/teach/index.php/Role_of_Astrocytes_in_Learning_and_Memory
[7] http://blogforalzheimers.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Image-12-31-11.jpg
 
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Very helpful and interesting, I'll look into those studies, thanks.
 
abaaroft said:
I want to delve into the topic of the way the mind works in terms of storing and retrieving memory, and all sources that I can find through Google (wikipedia etc) seem to cover this from a psychological perspective without going into any detail as to how the individual neurons/synapses network in order to store memories.

I cannot find anywhere where short-term/long-term memory is actually explained from a biochemical perspective from the ground up, from the very beginning without assuming anything from any models. Could anyone recommend a good source for this?

Thanks.

What's your level of understanding of neurobiology? As far as popular treatments on the subject, there's a few books I can recommend:


Damasio's book...
https://www.amazon.com/dp/0156010755/?tag=pfamazon01-20

Freeman's book..
https://www.amazon.com/dp/0231120087/?tag=pfamazon01-20

And especially, one of my favs, McCrones book
https://www.amazon.com/dp/0880642629/?tag=pfamazon01-20
 
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