Neutron Star Mass: Understanding the Chandrasekhar Limit

In summary, the Chandrasekhar limit is the maximum mass a white dwarf star can have, and it is approximately 1.4 times the mass of the sun. However, it is possible for a neutron star, which is supported by neutron degeneracy pressure, to weigh less than 1.4 times the mass of the sun. This is due to factors such as the density of the proto-neutron star.
  • #1
blumfeld0
148
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The Chandrasekhar limit (~1.4 Msolar) is an upper limit to the mass a white dwarf star. So this means we can not have a white dwarf star in nature that weighs more than this. But is it true that we can have a neutron star that weighs less than 1.4 Msolar?
If so, this makes no sense to me because "the Chandrasekhar limit is the maximum nonrotating mass which can be supported against gravitational collapse by electron degeneracy pressure". But a neutron star is supported by neutron degeneracy pressure!
I always learned that if the remnant core of star was more than 1.4Msolar it would have to be a neutron star? but how can it be less than this and still be a neutron star?

Where am i going wrong?

thank you
 
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  • #2
I've checked some refences and why it can be a NS below M_Chandrasekhar is perhaps written in this source:

http://www.aanda.org/index.php?option=article&access=standard&Itemid=129&url=/articles/aa/ps/2001/08/aah2358.ps.gz


Also things like density of the proto-NS matters etc, density and mass plays a role.
 
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  • #3
for the question. The Chandrasekhar limit, also known as the Chandrasekhar mass, is indeed an upper limit to the mass of a white dwarf star. This limit is based on the electron degeneracy pressure, which is the force that keeps the star from collapsing under its own gravity.

However, a neutron star is a different type of star with a much higher density and different physical properties. It is supported by neutron degeneracy pressure, which is the force that keeps the star from collapsing under its own gravity. This pressure is much stronger than electron degeneracy pressure and can support a much higher mass.

So, while the Chandrasekhar limit applies to white dwarf stars, it does not apply to neutron stars. Neutron stars can indeed have masses lower than 1.4 Msolar, but they can also have masses much higher than that. In fact, the most massive neutron star ever observed has a mass of about 2.1 Msolar.

In summary, the Chandrasekhar limit is an upper limit to the mass of a white dwarf star, but it does not apply to neutron stars. Neutron stars can have a wide range of masses, depending on their formation and other factors.
 

Related to Neutron Star Mass: Understanding the Chandrasekhar Limit

1. What is a neutron star?

A neutron star is a type of celestial object that is formed when a massive star dies and collapses under its own gravity. It is incredibly dense, with a mass of about 1.4 times that of the sun, but a diameter of only about 12 miles.

2. What is the Chandrasekhar limit?

The Chandrasekhar limit is the maximum mass that a white dwarf star can have before it collapses and becomes a neutron star. This limit is approximately 1.4 times the mass of the sun, and was first calculated by Indian astrophysicist Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar in the 1930s.

3. How is the Chandrasekhar limit related to neutron star mass?

The Chandrasekhar limit is the maximum mass that a neutron star can have, as it is the point at which the star's gravity is strong enough to overcome the electron degeneracy pressure that supports the star's structure. This means that all neutron stars have a mass of approximately 1.4 times the mass of the sun.

4. What happens if a neutron star exceeds the Chandrasekhar limit?

If a neutron star exceeds the Chandrasekhar limit, it will continue to collapse under its own gravity until it becomes a black hole. This is because the gravitational force becomes too strong for even neutron degeneracy pressure to counteract.

5. Can the mass of a neutron star change?

Yes, the mass of a neutron star can change over time. It can accrete matter from a companion star, which can increase its mass. It can also lose mass through various processes, such as emitting high-energy radiation or merging with another neutron star. However, the mass of a neutron star will always remain close to the Chandrasekhar limit.

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