Newtonian potential in Helmholtz decomposition

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the application of Helmholtz decomposition to derive a divergenceless vector field from its curl, specifically in the context of Newtonian potential. The participant seeks clarification on the dimensionality referenced in the Newtonian potential article, confirming that it pertains to spatial dimensions, with d=3 for our world. Concerns are raised regarding the negative exponent in the potential's expression, which suggests an increasing field with distance, contradicting expectations based on Maxwell's equations. The participant also questions the necessity of performing convolution in the Helmholtz decomposition process.

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  • Understanding of Helmholtz decomposition
  • Familiarity with Newtonian potential and its mathematical representation
  • Knowledge of Maxwell's equations
  • Basic principles of vector calculus
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  • Study the mathematical foundations of Helmholtz decomposition in vector fields
  • Explore the implications of negative exponents in potential theory
  • Learn about convolution operations in three-dimensional vector fields
  • Investigate the relationship between curl and divergence in vector calculus
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Savant13
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I'm trying to find a divergenceless vector field based on its curl, and discovered that I could use a http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmholtz_decomposition" , and the article I found on this didn't make much sense to me.

First, can someone confirm that the dimension referred to in the Newtonian potential article is the number of spatial dimensions in which the field exists? If not, what is it?

Next, the exponent on what appears to be the absolute value of x for more than two dimensions can only be negative, which doesn't make sense to me in the context of the problem I am working on. Also, is that an absolute value, or some other notation?
 
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The d is the spatial dimension, so for our world d=3.
2-3=-1 which means that G~1/|x| for 3 dimensions.
Why does that bother you.
Having G is trivial, doing the convolution is the whole problem.
You have found out that Wiki is not for learning a subject.
 
I am aware of the limitations of learning advanced materials on the internet. However, until I start college next year, it is my only option.

The reason the negative exponent bothered me is because (I thought) it would mean that the final field is increasing as distance increases, which does not make sense in the problem I am doing (I am using Maxwell's equations)

The Helmholtz Decomposition article uses the same notation as the Newtonian Potential article uses for the kernel, as opposed to the convolution. Is this misleading? Do I need to do the convolution for the Helmholtz Decomposition?

If I do have to do a convolution, how will I do this on a three dimensional vector field?
 
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