Newton's Law of Cooling and ambient temperature

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on Newton's Law of Cooling and how to adapt it when the ambient temperature is not constant. The original formula provided, T(t)=T_{0}+(T_{i}-T_{0})e^{kt}, contains a typo and should use exp(-kt) to avoid divergence over time. To account for a changing ambient temperature, the constant T0 should be replaced with a function of time, f(t), in the differential equation dT/dt=-k(T-T0). This adjustment allows for solving the equation under varying ambient conditions, though the complexity of the function f(t) will determine the ease of finding a solution. Understanding these modifications is crucial for accurately modeling temperature changes in non-static environments.
Fancy Moses
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I'm somewhat familiar with the formula:

<br /> T(t)=T_{0}+(T_{i}-T_{0})e^{kt}<br />

However, what if the ambient temperature is not constant? How would one find the temperature of an object with an ambient temperature that ramps from A to B (steady ramp let's say)?

I'm honestly not sure how to solve for a certain time if the temperature is changing...

Any advice would be greatly appreciated!
 
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To begin with, your exponential must be exp(-kt), otherwise it will blow up as time increases. I am sure this was a typo. Now for the big question. Where did the equation that you posted come from? Answer: It is the solution of the differential equation

\frac{dT}{dt}=-k(T-T_0)

where T0 is the (constant) ambient temperature. If the ambient temperature is not constant but a function of time f(t), then you replace T0 with f(t) in the above differential equation and solve it (if you can).
 
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