Can Next Generation Telescopes See More than Just a Dime in San Francisco?

In summary, the conversation discusses the potential for discovering novel objects in deep space, specifically among the first galaxies and stars. However, due to selection effects, it may be difficult to make generalizations based on what we can currently observe. The use of improved technology and techniques, such as improved infrared sensors and larger orbiting telescopes, may aid in this discovery. The conversation also mentions the potential for finding planets around other stars and the possibility of using gravitation or quantum mechanics in the search. Finally, the conversation ends with a humorous remark about the capabilities of the Hubble telescope.
  • #1
Loren Booda
3,125
4
What novel objects do you anticipate we will observe among the very first galaxies? Among the first stars?
 
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  • #2
Hard to tell. We have to be really careful to factor in selection effects. In the Hubble deep field shots, for instance, we have to be cognizant of the fact that we are looking at outliers - the brightest and most energetic objects at their redshifts. We can't see low surface-brightness galaxies, dwarf galaxies, globular clusters, etc, so it is unwise to make generalizations based on the active galaxies that we *can* see.
 
  • #3
Thanks, turbo.

Might averaging over wider space (like the COBE multipoles of cosmic background radiation), or exposing images over longer times (like the optical Ultra Deep Field) - but by exploring other frequencies transparent to intervening space - improve discovery of unprecedented low energy entities in deep space?
 
  • #4
Improved infrared sensors and larger orbiting telescopes can help. When objects are so far away that their emissions are red-shifted hard toward the IR bands we can't pretend that we can collect their light in conventional visible bands and make generalizations based on what we see in our local universe. When we image the hottest, brightest objects at extreme redshifts, it is irresponsible to compare their qualities to the the qualities of bodies in our neighborhood. It is tempting to fit observations into our generally-accepted cosmological model, and say things like "We observe an evolution in XYZ with redshift" when in fact selection effects can drown any such analysis.

SDSS has assembled an all-sky survey of the northern hemisphere and the team found a lot of new quasars. Despite conventional expectations, the team has found no evolution in absolute nor relative metallicities with redshift, nor are high-redshift quasars preferentially lensed, despite the increased column depth assumed by their redshifts.
 
  • #5
Hard to say...

But I think that the most attractive target will be the planets of other stars. Imagine the excitement when we fist see smokestacks, roads, airports!
 
  • #6
Perhaps we are looking for the wrong messenger so far. What a pleasant surprise if we will be able to signal with gravitation (which enables tunneling), quantum mechanics (a la Bell-type experiments) or a combination of both.
 
  • #7
They say that if the Hubble telescope was in Los Angeles, you could see a dime in San Francisco. I figure with the next generation you probably could see a dollar or perhaps a dollar and a half.
 
  • #8
Jimmy Snyder said:
They say that if the Hubble telescope was in Los Angeles, you could see a dime in San Francisco. I figure with the next generation you probably could see a dollar or perhaps a dollar and a half.
:rofl:
 

1. What are next generation telescopes?

Next generation telescopes are a new class of advanced telescopes that use cutting-edge technology to observe the universe with greater precision and sensitivity than ever before. These telescopes are designed to push the boundaries of our understanding of the cosmos and provide scientists with new insights into the mysteries of the universe.

2. How are next generation telescopes different from current telescopes?

Next generation telescopes use innovative technologies, such as adaptive optics, multi-object spectroscopy, and advanced imaging sensors, to provide higher resolution images and collect more detailed data from celestial objects. They are also much larger in size and have a wider field of view compared to current telescopes, allowing for a deeper and more comprehensive view of the universe.

3. What are the main goals of next generation telescopes?

The main goals of next generation telescopes include studying the formation and evolution of galaxies, understanding the nature of dark matter and dark energy, and searching for signs of extraterrestrial life. These telescopes will also help scientists better understand the origins of the universe and the fundamental laws of physics.

4. Where will next generation telescopes be located?

Next generation telescopes will be located in a variety of locations, both on the ground and in space. Some of the most notable upcoming telescopes include the James Webb Space Telescope, which will be located in orbit around Earth, and the Giant Magellan Telescope, which will be built in Chile.

5. When will next generation telescopes be operational?

The timeline for when next generation telescopes will be operational varies depending on the specific telescope. Some are already in operation, such as the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA), while others are still in development and are expected to be operational within the next decade. The James Webb Space Telescope, for example, is set to launch in 2021.

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