Motor Torque - Power vs RPM Explained

In summary, the rated torque for a motor can be calculated by using either the specified RPM or the rated power. The available torque will vary as the speed changes, and a torque curve can be obtained from the motor's vendor for more precise calculations.
  • #1
stan
18
0
hi

does anyone knows what exactly is a motor's nominal torque.

for example, if i have a variable speed motor that runs from 0 to 3000rpm and its rated power is 3hp, then are there various nominal torque for different rpms?

then which should i choose to if i need to connect it to a reducer?
thanks for any help.


stan
 
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  • #2
The rated torque should be given at a specified RPM or the rated power should be given at a specified RPM to calculate the available torque. The torque will definitely vary as the speed changes. You need to get a torque curve for the motor to know exactly what you have to deal with. The vendor of the the motor will be able to provide that if you ask for it.
 
  • #3


Hi Stan,

Nominal torque refers to the maximum amount of torque that a motor can consistently produce at its rated power. In your example, the nominal torque for your motor would be the maximum amount of torque it can produce at 3hp, which would be at its rated speed of 3000rpm. However, this does not mean that the motor cannot produce torque at other speeds. As the motor's speed decreases, its torque output will increase, up to a certain point. This is known as the motor's torque-speed curve.

When selecting a motor to connect to a reducer, it is important to consider both the motor's nominal torque and its torque-speed curve. The reducer will decrease the motor's speed and increase its torque, so you will need to make sure that the motor can still produce enough torque at the reduced speed to meet your application's requirements.

I hope this helps clarify the concept of nominal torque and its relationship to motor speed and power. Let me know if you have any other questions.
 

Related to Motor Torque - Power vs RPM Explained

1. What is motor torque?

Motor torque is the measure of the force that causes an object to rotate around an axis. In the context of motors, it refers to the twisting force generated by the motor's rotor, which is responsible for producing motion.

2. What is the relationship between motor torque and power?

Motor torque and power are closely related, as they both play a role in determining the performance of a motor. Power is the rate at which work is done, and it is calculated by multiplying torque by rotational speed (RPM). Therefore, a motor with a higher torque will typically have a higher power output.

3. How does motor torque change with rotational speed?

In general, motor torque decreases with an increase in rotational speed. This is due to the fact that as the motor spins faster, it becomes more difficult for the rotor to maintain its torque. This is known as the torque-speed characteristic of a motor, and it varies depending on the type and design of the motor.

4. Can a motor have high torque and low power?

Yes, it is possible for a motor to have a high torque but a low power output. This could be due to a variety of factors, such as the motor's design, the amount of resistance it is facing, or the voltage and current supplied to it. It is important to consider both torque and power when evaluating the performance of a motor.

5. How does motor torque affect the performance of a machine?

Motor torque is a crucial factor in determining the performance of a machine. It is responsible for providing the necessary force to overcome resistance and move the machine. A higher torque motor will be able to handle heavier loads and perform more work, while a lower torque motor may struggle with larger loads and have a lower overall performance.

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