Non-linear system proof

In summary: There is a reason that you have to use the point slope form in Calculus but not when dealing with linear equations.In summary, the given conversation is about finding a solution for a system of linear equations using a curve and points on the curve. The approach involves writing three equations using the given points and the point slope formula, and then considering them in the three unknowns of the system. This will result in an augmented matrix that can be used to solve for the coefficients a, b, and c.
  • #1
icesalmon
270
13

Homework Statement


The curve y = ax2 + bx + c passes through the points Q(x1,y1) R(x2,y2), S(x3,y3). Show that the coefficients a, b, and c are a solution of the system of linear equations whose augmented matrix is x12 + x1 + 1 = y1
x22 + x2 + 1 = y2 x32 + x3 + 1 = y3

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I don't know where to start, I tried creating linear equations using the points Q, R, and S and the point slope formula. but it got messy. This is from Anton's 10th edition of Linear Algebra with applications pg. 10
 
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  • #2
To check if something is a solutions means:
substitute the solution in the system and check that the LHS equals the RHS.
 
  • #3
icesalmon said:

Homework Statement


The curve y = ax2 + bx + c passes through the points Q(x1,y1) R(x2,y2), S(x3,y3). Show that the coefficients a, b, and c are a solution of the system of linear equations whose augmented matrix is x12 + x1 + 1 = y1
x22 + x2 + 1 = y2 x32 + x3 + 1 = y3

What you have written isn't a matrix, so that isn't the form you are looking for.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I don't know where to start, I tried creating linear equations using the points Q, R, and S and the point slope formula. but it got messy. This is from Anton's 10th edition of Linear Algebra with applications pg. 10

You don't need the point slope form. Just write the three equations given by requiring the points ##(x_1,y_1),\,(x_2,y_2),\, (x_3,y_3)## satisfy the equation ##ax^2+bx+c = y## and think about these three equations in the three unknowns ##a,b,c##. What do you get for their augmented matrix?

P.S. That system in ##a,b,c## will not be a non-linear system.
 

1. What is a non-linear system?

A non-linear system is a mathematical model that is not described by a linear relationship between its inputs and outputs. In other words, the output of a non-linear system is not directly proportional to its inputs.

2. How is a non-linear system different from a linear system?

A linear system follows the principle of superposition, where the output is the sum of the individual inputs. Non-linear systems do not follow this principle and can exhibit complex behaviors such as chaos and bifurcations.

3. How do you prove that a system is non-linear?

A common approach is to use the superposition principle and see if the output is proportional to the inputs. If the output is not directly proportional to the inputs, then the system is non-linear. Another method is to analyze the system's equations and look for non-linear terms such as powers, logarithms, and trigonometric functions.

4. Can a non-linear system be solved analytically?

In most cases, non-linear systems cannot be solved analytically, meaning that there is no exact solution in the form of a mathematical equation. Instead, they are solved numerically using computer algorithms.

5. What are some real-world examples of non-linear systems?

Non-linear systems can be found in many fields, such as physics, biology, economics, and engineering. Some examples include weather patterns, population dynamics, stock market fluctuations, and electrical circuits.

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