Non-trigonometric parametric equation of a circle

In summary, the conversation discusses the possibility of writing the equation 1=√(x2+y2) as a parametric equation without using sine and cosine. The participants suggest using a Maclauren series, but acknowledge that it would require an infinite sum. Another parametrization is proposed, involving the equations x={1-t^2 \over 1+t^2} and y={2t \over 1+t^2}. However, it is noted that this only results in a semicircle. The conversation concludes with the suggestion of using t∈ℝ or t∈ℝ∪{∞} for a more accurate parametrization.
  • #1
johann1301
217
1
I wish to write this equation:

1=√(x2+y2)

as a parametric equation but WITHOUT the use of sine and cosine.

Is this possible?
 
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  • #2
I don't think so. You could use the maclauren series for sine and cosine, but you'd need an infinite sum for it to be completely correct.

Edit: A generic circle can be drawn in the complex plane without sine/cosine, but it wouldn't be whatsoever equivalent to the formula you gave.
 
  • #3
There is another parametrization:
$$x={1-t^2 \over 1+t^2}$$
$$y={2t \over 1+t^2}$$
 
  • #4
I like Serena said:
There is another parametrization:
$$x={1-t^2 \over 1+t^2}$$
$$y={2t \over 1+t^2}$$

Almost - this is a semicircle. -1<t<1.
 
  • #5
mathman said:
Almost - this is a semicircle. -1<t<1.

It's a little more with ##t \in \mathbb R##, or even better with ##t \in \mathbb R \cup \{\infty\}##.
 

1. What is a non-trigonometric parametric equation of a circle?

A non-trigonometric parametric equation of a circle is a mathematical expression that represents the coordinates of points on a circle in terms of a parameter. Unlike traditional equations that use trigonometric functions, this type of equation uses other mathematical functions such as polynomials or exponential functions.

2. How is a non-trigonometric parametric equation of a circle different from a traditional equation?

A non-trigonometric parametric equation of a circle is more flexible and can represent circles of any size and orientation, whereas traditional equations are limited to a specific size and orientation. Additionally, non-trigonometric equations are often simpler and easier to work with in certain situations.

3. What are the advantages of using a non-trigonometric parametric equation of a circle?

One advantage is that it allows for more precise and accurate calculations, especially when dealing with circles that are not standard sizes or orientations. It also allows for easier manipulation of the equation, which can be useful in certain applications.

4. How do you convert a traditional equation of a circle to a non-trigonometric parametric equation?

To convert a traditional equation of a circle (x^2 + y^2 = r^2) to a non-trigonometric parametric equation, you can use the parameterization x = r*cos(t) and y = r*sin(t), where t is the parameter. This will result in an equation in terms of the parameter t that represents points on the circle.

5. In what fields of study are non-trigonometric parametric equations of circles commonly used?

Non-trigonometric parametric equations of circles are commonly used in fields such as computer graphics, physics, engineering, and mathematics. They are also used in applications that require precise and flexible representations of circles, such as in computer-aided design and image processing.

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