Normal force, car on curved road

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the normal force exerted by the pavement on a car negotiating a banked curve. The car, weighing 866 kg and traveling at 89 km/h on a curve with a radius of 139 m and a banking angle of 11°, requires an understanding of forces acting on it. The normal force is derived from the need to balance the car's weight and provide the necessary centripetal force, leading to the conclusion that the normal force is greater than the weight of the car. The confusion arises from comparing this scenario to a frictionless inclined plane, but the dynamics differ as the car is not sliding but moving in a circular path. Ultimately, the normal force is calculated as mg/cos(theta) due to the unique forces at play on a banked road.
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Homework Statement



A curve of radius 139 m is banked at an angle of 11°. An 866-kg car negotiates the curve at 89 km/h without skidding. Neglect the effects of air drag and rolling friction. Find the following.
(a) the normal force exerted by the pavement on the tires

Homework Equations



there is no set equation for Normal force

The Attempt at a Solution



I would assume that the normal force would be mgcos(theta) after making a free body diargram because mg is straig down, and the normal is pointed perpindicular to the 11 degree road, so to find fn I would say cos(theta)= fn/mg, and then mgcos(theta)is equalto fn, but the answer is (mg)/cos(theta). This equation would suggest that the normal force is greater than the weight force which makes no sense no me.

Why is mg/cos(theta) correct?
 
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Normal force fn is perpendicular to the banked pavement. Its vertical component balances the weight of the car and horizontal component provides the required centripetal force to keep the car on the track.
 
In the frictionless inclined plane, body slides downward due to the component mg along the inclined plane. i.e. mg*sinθ. And the normal farce is mg*cosθ.
But on the frictionless banked road, the car is not sliding along the slope but moving in a curves path. So the mg*cosθ is not helpful here. The centripetal force is provided by the component of the normal reaction. Other component of normal reaction is balanced by the weight of the car.
 
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