Normal Forces and Fluid Dynamics

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around problems related to normal forces and fluid dynamics, specifically involving static equilibrium and hydraulic systems. Participants are examining various scenarios involving forces acting on objects and fluid flow in pipes.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to analyze the conditions for static equilibrium in the context of forces acting on a board supported by sawhorses. Questions about the normal forces from each sawhorse are raised. Additionally, there are inquiries regarding fluid dynamics, including velocity relationships in pipes and pressure differences.

Discussion Status

Some participants are sharing their difficulties in understanding the problems and expressing their attempts to solve them. Guidance is being offered to clarify the conditions for static equilibrium, and there is acknowledgment of language barriers affecting comprehension.

Contextual Notes

One participant mentions challenges with language proficiency, which may impact their ability to engage with the material effectively.

mtaniguchi
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1.

A 5 kg board is arranged between 2 sawhorses (at right). If the board is in static equilibrium, what is the normal force on the board from sawhorse 2.

Link for the picture the question is referring to.
h.ttp://i.imgur.com/nBC6A.jpg

a. F2,normal = 0 N
b. F2,normal = 49.0 N
c. F2,normal = 36.8 N
d. F2,normal = 76.3 N
e. none of the above

2. This question refers to the same picture in question 1.

What is the normal force from sawhorse 1?

a. F1,normal = 0 N
b. F1,normal =12.3 N
c. F1,normal = 25 N
d. F1,normal = 50 N
e. None of the above

3.

For the pipe shown at right. If A1= 4A2, then…

Question is referring to this picture:
h.ttp://i.imgur.com/kDP93.jpg

a. v1=4v2
b. v1=¼v2
c. v1=¾v2
d. Not enough information

4.

When a person is holding a heavy object directly in front of them, they tend to lean back. Why?

a. It maintains a net force of zero
b. It maintains a net torque of zero

5.

Mechanic Bob has a hydraulic jack (as shown) that applies a maximum input force of Fin =4N. If the output piston is 3 times the area of the input piston (Aout=3Ain), what is the maximum weight Bob’s jack can lift?

Question refers to this picture:
h.ttp://i.imgur.com/NpZdb.jpg

a. 0 N
b. 1.33 N
c. 4 N
d. 12 N
e. None of the above

6.

(For the pipe at right) Water is flowing through the pipe’s left side with velocity v1=5 m/s and height y1=0 m and flowing out the right side with velocity v2=5 m/s at a height y2=2 m. What is the ΔP? (difference in pressure)

Question refers to this picture:
h.ttp://i.imgur.com/FnN59.jpg

a. 0 kPa
b. 9.8 kPa
c. 12.5 kPa
d. 19.6 kPa

Remove the . from the http to view the links.

Thanks.
 
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Have you read https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=94379

Thanks. :smile:
 
I tried doing the problems but I can't seem to get anywhere.
 
How did you approach the first one? Where did you get stuck? Start with, what are the conditions for a body to stay in static equilibrium...
 
Last edited:
It's hard for me to understand the problem. I can't speak/read english very good.
 

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