Normal modes-finding x1(t) & x2(t)

  • Thread starter gimak
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If you do that you find that the imaginary parts are also zero. That's what the teacher is doing with the velocity equations.In summary, the conversation discusses problem 21 of a homework assignment, which involves finding the values of A and B in two equations representing the displacement of two masses at equilibrium. The attempt at a solution uses incorrect equations and does not consider the imaginary parts. The teacher's solution correctly uses the velocity equations to determine that both the real and imaginary parts of A and B are zero.
  • #1
gimak
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Homework Statement



https://1drv.ms/b/s!ApJAu5EMYb4JgpYy68UWlGVzp0PVLQ

Problem 21

upload_2017-6-28_8-10-40.png


Homework Equations


[/B]
x1 = Aeiw0t + 3Be2iw0t
x2 = 3Aeiw0t - Be2iw0t

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
At t = 0 both masses at equilibrium so the above equations simplify to:

0 = A + 3B
0 = 3A - B

Thus B = -2A. Is this wrong. Why? Here's the teacher answer: https://1drv.ms/b/s!ApJAu5EMYb4JgpYov43i3LZIO3MQhA

Why does he only work with velocity equations & not the displacement ones?
 
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  • #2
Oh come on, this is ridiculous! Do you think it's acceptable to post a link to a document that takes 400 years to download, and just say "Problem 21" (out of 70!). Can't you be bothered to TYPE THE THING OUT? Have you read the "Guidelines for Students and Helpers"? After 40 posts you should be familiar with the etiquette. Do you expect anyone to make any effort for you if you make no effort for us?
 
  • #3
According to the linked solution, your "relevant equations" are not quite right. x1 and x2 are only the real parts of the expressions on the right. If we also allow that A and B are complex constants then the algebra in your attempt at solution only concludes that their real parts are zero. To get info on the imaginary parts you need to plug in the boundary values for velocity.
 

1. What are normal modes in the context of finding x1(t) and x2(t)?

Normal modes refer to the natural oscillations of a system, where each component of the system moves at a specific frequency and amplitude. In the context of finding x1(t) and x2(t), normal modes are used to describe the oscillations of two coupled harmonic oscillators.

2. How do you determine the normal modes of a system?

The normal modes of a system can be determined by solving the system's equations of motion. This involves finding the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the system's matrix of equations. The eigenvectors correspond to the normal modes of the system, and the eigenvalues correspond to the frequencies of those modes.

3. Can the normal modes of a system change?

Yes, the normal modes of a system can change if there is a change in the system's parameters or initial conditions. This can result in a change in the frequencies and amplitudes of the normal modes.

4. How are the normal modes related to x1(t) and x2(t)?

The normal modes are related to x1(t) and x2(t) through a linear combination of the two oscillations. Each normal mode is a combination of x1(t) and x2(t) with specific coefficients determined by the system's eigenvectors.

5. Why is it important to find the normal modes of a system?

Finding the normal modes of a system allows us to understand the behavior of the system and predict its oscillations. It also helps in solving complex problems by breaking them down into simpler components. Additionally, the normal modes can provide insights into the stability and energy distribution of the system.

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