Normalization Constant for Gaussian

atomicpedals
Messages
202
Reaction score
7

Homework Statement



Find the normalization constant N for the Gaussian wave packet
\psi (x) = N e^{-(x-x_{0})^{2}/2 K^{2}}

Homework Equations


1 = \int |\psi (x)|^{2} dx

The Attempt at a Solution


1 = \int |\psi (x)|^{2} dx = N^{2} \int e^{-(x-x_{0})^{2}/K^{2}} dx
Substitute y=(x-x_{0})
N^{2} \int e^{-y^{2}/K^{2}} dy
Substitute again z = y/|K|
N^{2} \int e^{-z^{2}} dz = N^{2} x_{0} K \sqrt{\pi}
N= ( \frac{1}{K x_{0} \sqrt{\pi}})^{1/2}
Where my question lies is with the x_{0} in N. Should that be there?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Actually... that first substitution may be flawed.
 
Ok, I think I see where I went wrong. The x_{0} doesn't belong in the final answer.
 
yes, you've figured it out.

P.S. on this line, on the left hand side, there should be K since you have changed dy for dz:
N^{2} \int e^{-z^{2}} dz = N^{2} x_{0} K \sqrt{\pi}
But after that you've remembered the K, so I guess you just forgot to type the K here, but you understand the right answer.
 
Yeah, I forgot about the K, so what I should end up with is:
N^{2} K \int e^{-z^{2}} dz = N^{2} K \sqrt{\pi}
 
yep, looks right to me :)
 
Hi, I had an exam and I completely messed up a problem. Especially one part which was necessary for the rest of the problem. Basically, I have a wormhole metric: $$(ds)^2 = -(dt)^2 + (dr)^2 + (r^2 + b^2)( (d\theta)^2 + sin^2 \theta (d\phi)^2 )$$ Where ##b=1## with an orbit only in the equatorial plane. We also know from the question that the orbit must satisfy this relationship: $$\varepsilon = \frac{1}{2} (\frac{dr}{d\tau})^2 + V_{eff}(r)$$ Ultimately, I was tasked to find the initial...
The value of H equals ## 10^{3}## in natural units, According to : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_units, ## t \sim 10^{-21} sec = 10^{21} Hz ##, and since ## \text{GeV} \sim 10^{24} \text{Hz } ##, ## GeV \sim 10^{24} \times 10^{-21} = 10^3 ## in natural units. So is this conversion correct? Also in the above formula, can I convert H to that natural units , since it’s a constant, while keeping k in Hz ?
Back
Top