Normalizer subgroup proof proving the inverse

cmj1988
Messages
21
Reaction score
0
This specifically relates more towards the argument as to why an inverse exists.

First the problem

The normalizer is defined as follows, NG(H)={g-1Hg=H} for some g in NG(H). I get why identity exists and why the operation is closed. It is in arguing that an inverse exists that I have beef. Specifically this argument:

eHe= (g-1)-1g-1Hgg-1=(g-1)-1Hg-1

so g-1 is in NG(H)

This above proof I found in the book Groups, rings, and fields by D.A.R. Wallace.

I wondering why this is more valid than this:

H=gHg-1
g-1H=Hg-1
g-1Hg=H

So g-1 is in NG(H)

I'm sorry if this question is so dense someone has an aneurysm
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
I have another proof, but I'm not sure why this is any more valid. It follows the same route as the first one I presented up to this point:

gHg^{-1}
This is equivalent to
(g^{-1})^{-1}Hg^{-1}

Therefore g^{-1} is in N_G(H)
 
##\textbf{Exercise 10}:## I came across the following solution online: Questions: 1. When the author states in "that ring (not sure if he is referring to ##R## or ##R/\mathfrak{p}##, but I am guessing the later) ##x_n x_{n+1}=0## for all odd $n$ and ##x_{n+1}## is invertible, so that ##x_n=0##" 2. How does ##x_nx_{n+1}=0## implies that ##x_{n+1}## is invertible and ##x_n=0##. I mean if the quotient ring ##R/\mathfrak{p}## is an integral domain, and ##x_{n+1}## is invertible then...
The following are taken from the two sources, 1) from this online page and the book An Introduction to Module Theory by: Ibrahim Assem, Flavio U. Coelho. In the Abelian Categories chapter in the module theory text on page 157, right after presenting IV.2.21 Definition, the authors states "Image and coimage may or may not exist, but if they do, then they are unique up to isomorphism (because so are kernels and cokernels). Also in the reference url page above, the authors present two...
When decomposing a representation ##\rho## of a finite group ##G## into irreducible representations, we can find the number of times the representation contains a particular irrep ##\rho_0## through the character inner product $$ \langle \chi, \chi_0\rangle = \frac{1}{|G|} \sum_{g\in G} \chi(g) \chi_0(g)^*$$ where ##\chi## and ##\chi_0## are the characters of ##\rho## and ##\rho_0##, respectively. Since all group elements in the same conjugacy class have the same characters, this may be...
Back
Top