Number of Turns Needed for a Good Solenoid

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The number of turns needed for an effective solenoid varies, but more turns generally increase the magnetic field strength. A minimum number of turns is necessary to achieve a homogeneous magnetic field inside the coil, while the field outside should be minimized. The solenoid's cross-sectional area does play a role, as a smaller diameter can enhance the strength of the magnetic field inside. However, it is important to note that magnetic flux will always loop around the outside of the solenoid. Overall, the design must balance the number of turns and the solenoid's dimensions for optimal performance.
fisico30
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Hello Forum,

How many turns do we need to make a good solenoid? 50, 40 ,1000?

I know the more turns, the larger N, the better. But what is the minimum number of turns to create a homogeneous B field inside the coil and an almost zero B field outside?

Does the cross-sectional area of the solenoid matter, i.e. the diameter of the turns?

I guess the solenoid diameter will determine the strength of the B field inside the solenoid: the smaller the radius of the turns the stronger will be the homogeneous B field?
Thanks
fisico30
 
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