Odd Determinant: Explaining a Strange Phenomenon

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the determinant of a specific n x n matrix A, where the diagonal contains odd numbers, even numbers are placed above the diagonal, and the entries below the diagonal are arranged arbitrarily. It is established that the determinant of this matrix configuration is always odd. For example, when n=2, the determinant is calculated as -5, confirming the odd result. The phenomenon is consistent across various sizes of matrices, specifically for n=2 and n=3.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of matrix theory and determinants
  • Familiarity with odd and even number properties
  • Basic knowledge of linear algebra concepts
  • Experience with matrix manipulation and arrangement
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  • Investigate the properties of determinants in relation to matrix entries
  • Explore the implications of odd and even number placements in matrices
  • Analyze determinant calculations for larger matrices (n=4, n=5)
  • Study the relationship between matrix structure and determinant parity
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Mathematicians, students studying linear algebra, and anyone interested in matrix theory and determinants will benefit from this discussion.

TTob
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I don't understand this :

let A is n x n matrix whose entries are precisely the numbers 1, 2, . . . , n^2.
Put odd numbers into the diagonal of A, only even numbers above the diagonal and arrange the entries under the diagonal arbitrarily. Then det(A) is odd.

What is the explanation ?
 
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What have you tried? In particular, have you tried seeing what happens for n= 2 and 3?
 
for n=2 we have det(A) = -5. so what ?
 

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