Optimization problem, triangle

roman15
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Homework Statement


a line passes through the point (1,1/8) and intersects the positive x-axis at the point A and the positive y-axis at the point B. What is the shortest possible distance between A and B?


Homework Equations


i came up with three slopes for this line
m1=-b/a m2=-1/8(a-1) m3=(1/8)-b
A(a,0) and B(0,b)


The Attempt at a Solution


well i tried using these equations to solve for a in terms of b and then use that in the distance equation, but when i differentiated i ended up with a cubic function and i could solve
then i tried looking at the problem using similar triangles and the breaking up the distance between them into two parts, but then i got that b was 1/8 and a was 1 which doesn't make sense
 
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roman15 said:

Homework Statement


a line passes through the point (1,1/8) and intersects the positive x-axis at the point A and the positive y-axis at the point B. What is the shortest possible distance between A and B?


Homework Equations


i came up with three slopes for this line
m1=-b/a m2=-1/8(a-1) m3=(1/8)-b
A(a,0) and B(0,b)


The Attempt at a Solution


well i tried using these equations to solve for a in terms of b and then use that in the distance equation, but when i differentiated i ended up with a cubic function and i could solve
then i tried looking at the problem using similar triangles and the breaking up the distance between them into two parts, but then i got that b was 1/8 and a was 1 which doesn't make sense
If the coordinates of A are (a, 0) and those of B are (0, b), the slope of the line is -b/a. Now find the equation of the line, which will give you a relationship between x and y.

Your problem is to minimize the distance between A and B, and the distance is sqrt(a2 + b2). Using the equation of the line, you can write the distance function in terms of one variable, and then use calculus to find the minimum distance.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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