Optimization problem, triangle

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on optimizing the distance between points A and B, where A intersects the positive x-axis and B intersects the positive y-axis, given a line passing through the point (1, 1/8). The key equations derived include slopes m1 = -b/a, m2 = -1/8(a-1), and m3 = (1/8) - b. The distance function, defined as sqrt(a² + b²), must be minimized using calculus to establish the optimal coordinates for points A and B.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of coordinate geometry and line equations
  • Familiarity with calculus, specifically differentiation
  • Knowledge of distance formulas in a Cartesian plane
  • Concept of similar triangles for geometric reasoning
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of minimizing functions using calculus techniques
  • Explore the relationship between slopes and intercepts in linear equations
  • Learn about the properties of similar triangles in optimization problems
  • Investigate distance minimization problems in coordinate geometry
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Students in mathematics, particularly those studying optimization problems, calculus enthusiasts, and educators looking for examples of geometric optimization techniques.

roman15
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Homework Statement


a line passes through the point (1,1/8) and intersects the positive x-axis at the point A and the positive y-axis at the point B. What is the shortest possible distance between A and B?


Homework Equations


i came up with three slopes for this line
m1=-b/a m2=-1/8(a-1) m3=(1/8)-b
A(a,0) and B(0,b)


The Attempt at a Solution


well i tried using these equations to solve for a in terms of b and then use that in the distance equation, but when i differentiated i ended up with a cubic function and i could solve
then i tried looking at the problem using similar triangles and the breaking up the distance between them into two parts, but then i got that b was 1/8 and a was 1 which doesn't make sense
 
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roman15 said:

Homework Statement


a line passes through the point (1,1/8) and intersects the positive x-axis at the point A and the positive y-axis at the point B. What is the shortest possible distance between A and B?


Homework Equations


i came up with three slopes for this line
m1=-b/a m2=-1/8(a-1) m3=(1/8)-b
A(a,0) and B(0,b)


The Attempt at a Solution


well i tried using these equations to solve for a in terms of b and then use that in the distance equation, but when i differentiated i ended up with a cubic function and i could solve
then i tried looking at the problem using similar triangles and the breaking up the distance between them into two parts, but then i got that b was 1/8 and a was 1 which doesn't make sense
If the coordinates of A are (a, 0) and those of B are (0, b), the slope of the line is -b/a. Now find the equation of the line, which will give you a relationship between x and y.

Your problem is to minimize the distance between A and B, and the distance is sqrt(a2 + b2). Using the equation of the line, you can write the distance function in terms of one variable, and then use calculus to find the minimum distance.
 

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