Optimizing Load Resistance for Class E DC-DC Converters

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Discussion Overview

The discussion focuses on optimizing load resistance for Class E DC-DC converters, particularly how to maintain a constant output voltage while varying load resistance from full load to no load. Participants explore technical challenges and potential solutions related to circuit performance and control mechanisms.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant reports achieving 90% efficiency at full load but struggles to maintain constant output voltage as load resistance changes.
  • Another suggests that a voltage regulator with high load regulation might be necessary for the problem described.
  • A participant questions whether the circuit operates as a buck converter and discusses the implications of continuous versus discontinuous current modes on duty cycle and output voltage.
  • Concerns are raised about the impact of feedback circuit losses on minimum load requirements for control.
  • There is a request for clarification on how to control the switch concerning output voltage, with a response indicating that selecting the correct duty cycle is crucial.
  • A participant seeks guidance on how to choose the correct duty cycle and mentions that their circuit is not a buck converter but a Class E DC-DC converter.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying views on the best approach to maintain output voltage under changing load conditions. There is no consensus on a specific solution, and multiple competing ideas are presented.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention various specifications and operational modes, but there are unresolved details regarding the mathematical relationships and control mechanisms involved in the Class E DC-DC converter operation.

uhdam
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Hi Every One,

I am working on the Class E DC-DC converters. My circuit is working good for full load (RL-load resistor) and also giving the 90% of efficiency. But, the problem is that how to maintained the output voltage is constant by changing the load resistance from full load to no load.

If you have any document or any ideas please forward to me.
 
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uhdam said:
Hi Every One,

I am working on the Class E DC-DC converters. My circuit is working good for full load (RL-load resistor) and also giving the 90% of efficiency. But, the problem is that how to maintained the output voltage is constant by changing the load resistance from full load to no load.

If you have any document or any ideas please forward to me.

Sounds like you're looking for a voltage regulator with high load regulation.
 
Hi jegues,

My specifications are Vin=100v;Vo=50v;Po=50w;f=3.5Mhz and Q=5. I tried in the way of changing the duty cycle and also tried to keeping the voltage regulator, but no use.
So, please give me the clear explanation about how to maintained the output voltage is constant by changing the load resistance from full load to no load.
 
uhdam said:
Hi jegues,

My specifications are Vin=100v;Vo=50v;Po=50w;f=3.5Mhz and Q=5. I tried in the way of changing the duty cycle and also tried to keeping the voltage regulator, but no use.
So, please give me the clear explanation about how to maintained the output voltage is constant by changing the load resistance from full load to no load.

Is it a buck converter? When you go to full load to no load, does the current draw change from continuous mode to discontinuous mode in the inductor? The duty cycle transfer function on a buck converter changes when you switch from continuous to discontinuous current mode. If you are operating in continuous mode with a ducty cycle of 50%, you may have about half the output voltage as the input voltage. Once you remove the load and the current reduces so much that it operates in discontinuous mode, that same 50% duty cycle will give you an output voltage only slightly less than the input voltage. So, your operating range will cut drastically, and you will be varying your duty cycle probably less than 10%, and even within that 0-10% range, 1-5% variation will give you a wide swing in output voltage (and so your duty cycle/switching FET time resolution needs to increase). You could also add a load resistor that just barely meets the criteria to maintain continuous mode, but I think that is not the best approach unless you need something quick and non-ideal/efficient.
 
Last edited:
Also, I think your minimum load will be whatever your feedback circuit losses are, as in the resistor divider. That minimum current has to be enough that you can control.
 
Hello DragonPetter,

How to control the switch with respect to the output voltage?
 
uhdam said:
Hello DragonPetter,

How to control the switch with respect to the output voltage?

The answer to your question is to choose the correct duty cycle.
 
Please let me know that, how can I choose the correct duty cycle? They are any formulae to choose that?
By the way, My circuit is not buck converter.. that is Class E DC-DC converter.
 

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