Optimizing River Crossing Velocity Vectors

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    River Swimming
AI Thread Summary
A swimmer aims to cross a river from point A to point B, with specific distances and a current speed of 5.00 km/h. The problem involves calculating the angle between the swimmer's velocity vector relative to a stationary observer and the riverbank, as well as the angle between the swimmer's velocity in water and that relative to the observer. Additionally, it requires determining the swimmer's necessary speed relative to the water to swim directly from A to B using the law of sines. Participants express confusion over the problem's wording and the need for a diagram to clarify the positions of points A, B, and C. The discussion highlights the challenges of mastering physics concepts related to vector analysis in this context.
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Homework Statement


A swimmer wants to cross a river, swimming directly from point A to point B, as shown in the figure. The distance d_1 (from A to C) is 185 m, the distance d_2 (from C to B) is 141 m, and the speed v_r of the current in the river is 5.00 km/h. Suppose that the swimmer's velocity relative to the water makes an angle of 36.0 degrees with the line from A to C, as indicated in the figure.

1)What is the angle between the velocity vector for the swimmer with respect to a stationary observer (i.e. an observer standing at rest on the shore) and the riverbank?

2)What is the angle between the velocity vector for the swimmer with respect to the water and the velocity vector for the swimmer with respect to a stationary observer?

3)To swim directly from A to B, what speed u_s, relative to the water, should the swimmer have? Hint: use the law of sines with the known values in your velocity vector triangle.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I haven't got a clue other than possibly using related vectors to solve this problem, but i can't seem to get it to work, any help would be greatly appreciated
thanks
 
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We need the diagram or at least an explanation of where A, B and C are located.
 
http://img42.imageshack.us/img42/1208/m2krm2v1001.jpg

The degree and the numbers might be a little different, but I think the same concepts apply. I was stuck on this difficult problem as well. Thanks in advance for the help.
 
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i am working on this same problem. i don't get it :(
 
Yeah the wordings are weird.
 
yeah mastering physics is stupid.
 
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