Optimizing Volume: Solving the Maximum Value Problem with Critical Point Formula

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on optimizing the volume of a rectangular box under the constraint that the sum of the height and horizontal perimeter does not exceed L. The critical point formula is applied, leading to the equations fx = 0 and fy = 0 to find maximum volume. The solution reveals that the maximum volume is L^3/108 cubic units, achieved by setting the width equal to the depth and adjusting the height accordingly. The horizontal perimeter is defined as 2(x+y), where x is the width and y is the depth, and the area of the base is maximized when x equals y.

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  • Understanding of critical point analysis in calculus
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  • Knowledge of volume calculations for rectangular prisms
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Dissonance in E
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Homework Statement


find the largest volume of a rectangular box that satisfies the following condition
the sum of the height and horizontal perimeter does not exceed L

Homework Equations


critical point formula:
system of equations must satisfy the following at critical values of x & y
fx = 0
fy = 0

The Attempt at a Solution


height + (width * depth) = L
height*width*depth = V

I do know the answer to be L^3/108 cubic units, but as to how to get that is beyond me.
 
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Dissonance in E said:

Homework Statement


find the largest volume of a rectangular box that satisfies the following condition
the sum of the height and horizontal perimeter does not exceed L

Homework Equations


critical point formula:
system of equations must satisfy the following at critical values of x & y
fx = 0
fy = 0

The Attempt at a Solution


height + (width * depth) = L
height*width*depth = V

I do know the answer to be L^3/108 cubic units, but as to how to get that is beyond me.

Horizontal perimeter = 2(x+y) where x is the width and y is the depth.

Area of the base is maximum when x = y. To have maximum volume, change h so that ( h + 2x + 2y) = L.

If you put x = y, Volume V = h*x^2

Put x = (L-h)/4. Find dV/dh and equate it to zero. Find h in terms of L and find V.
 
ahh i got it now, thanks a bunch!
 

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