Orange - Hitting it lying on a surface or hanging free

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The discussion centers on how an orange sustains damage based on its position during impact. Hitting an orange resting on a hard surface typically results in greater damage due to the energy being absorbed directly by the fruit, especially if struck vertically. In contrast, when the orange is hanging, some energy is converted into motion, potentially reducing the damage, depending on how it lands. The angle of impact also plays a crucial role, with horizontal strikes yielding results similar to those of a hanging orange. Overall, an orange on a hard surface is likely to incur more damage than one that is free to move.
Stein
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Hi,

I was wondering under which circumstance does the Orange take the most damage?

If I hit it when it rests on a hard surface or if it is hanging from something free to move with the blow.
 
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Stein said:
Hi,

I was wondering under which circumstance does the Orange take the most damage?

If I hit it when it rests on a hard surface or if it is hanging from something free to move with the blow.
If you hit it while hanging (not too hard), presumably it will come loose and fly off. The damage will depend on how and where it lands.

If you hit it on a hard surface, much depends on the the angle. Assume it is resting on a horizontal surface, if you hit it vertically, you will crush it. If You hit it horizontally, the result will be similar to that for a hanging fruit.

Why are you asking this question?
 
On the surface it will take more damage, because if it is hanging, some of the energy you put into it will be transferred into translational or possibly (depending on how you hit it) rotational kinetic energy. If it is on the surface, most of the energy will have to be absorbed by the orange itself, deforming it.
 
So I know that electrons are fundamental, there's no 'material' that makes them up, it's like talking about a colour itself rather than a car or a flower. Now protons and neutrons and quarks and whatever other stuff is there fundamentally, I want someone to kind of teach me these, I have a lot of questions that books might not give the answer in the way I understand. Thanks

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