Orthogonalizing a basis by gram schmidt process

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Homework Statement



(a.) Find an orthonormal basis of R^4 spanned by {1,1,1,1},{1,0,0,1}, and {0,1,0,1}.
(b.) Use the inner product to express {2,2,2,2} as a linear combination of the basis vectors. Do not solve the equations.

Homework Equations



gram schmidt orthogonalization and then normalizing

The Attempt at a Solution



(a.) I used gram schmidt orthogonalization and then normalized to get:

1/2{1,1,1,1}, 1/2{1,-1,-1,1}, 1/2{-1,1,-1,1}

(b.) I'm not sure how to do this, any help would be appreciated.
 
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Kamekui said:

Homework Statement



(a.) Find an orthonormal basis of R^4 spanned by {1,1,1,1},{1,0,0,1}, and {0,1,0,1}.
(b.) Use the inner product to express {2,2,2,2} as a linear combination of the basis vectors. Do not solve the equations.

Homework Equations



gram schmidt orthogonalization and then normalizing

The Attempt at a Solution



(a.) I used gram schmidt orthogonalization and then normalized to get:

1/2{1,1,1,1}, 1/2{1,-1,-1,1}, 1/2{-1,1,-1,1}

(b.) I'm not sure how to do this, any help would be appreciated.

So you want$$
(2,2,2,2) = \frac {c_1}2 (1,1,1,1)+\frac {c_2}2 (1,-1,-1,1)+\frac {c_3}2 (-1,1,-1,1)$$What happens if you take the inner product of both sides of that with one of your basis vectors?
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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