Oscillation amplitude of block

AI Thread Summary
A block of mass 1 kg on a frictionless surface is connected to a spring with a force constant of 25 N/m, while a 500 g block rests on top of it. To prevent the top block from slipping, the maximum oscillation amplitude must be calculated based on static friction. The equations used include F=ma, with the spring's acceleration affecting the top block's stability. The calculated maximum amplitude of oscillation is initially found to be 0.056 m, but the correct answer is 0.1764 m, indicating a misunderstanding of the forces involved. The static friction force is determined by the upper block's weight and must be accounted for in the calculations.
Badmouton
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1.A block of mass M=1 kg rests on a frictionless surface and is connected to a horizontal spring of force constant k=25 N/m. The other end of the spring is attached to a wall. A second block of mass m=500 g, rests on top of the first block. The coefficient of static friction between the blocks is 0.3. Find the maximum amplitude of oscillation such that the top block will not slip on the bottom block.



2.These are the equations I used:
F=ma
a(t)=-w2Acos(wt+FI)
w=sqrt(k/m)
Fs=u*normal force




3. Since we don't want the upper block to move, then the force acting on it, namely the spring bobbing under it, must be lower or equal to Fs. This means that the mass*a=Fs. Since I already have the value of the mass (M+m=1kg+0.5g=1.5kg), all I have to find is the acceleration. I calculated the value of w to be 4.08 and the value of Fs to be 1.4. With the acceleration found the following way F=Fs, I derived 1.5kg*a=1.4, thus a=0.93, I can us this equation to isolate A "a(t)=-w2Acos(wt+FI)", since I want the max acceleration, I will assume cos(wt+FI)=1.
Finally this leads me to this equation 0.93=-(4.08)2A, thus A=0.056m... However, the right answer is 0.1764m, can someone help?

 
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Fs is proportional to the normal force between the blocks. What is it?

ehild
 
It would be the mass of the upper block times gravity---> 9.8N/Kg*0.5kg=4.9N
 
The upper block must accelerate with a=Aw2. The force exerted on it is Fs. So Fs=(0.5 kg)*a.

ehild
 
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