Oscillator with equal amounts of kinetic and potential energy

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a simple harmonic oscillator involving a spring with a specific force constant and a mass. The original poster seeks to determine the distance from the equilibrium point at which the kinetic and potential energies are equal, given an initial displacement.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to equate kinetic and potential energy expressions to find the displacement but encounters difficulties. Some participants suggest writing down the energy expressions in terms of spring constant, amplitude, and displacement. Others explore the total energy concept and its relation to kinetic and potential energy.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively exploring different approaches to the problem, discussing the relationships between kinetic energy, potential energy, and total energy. There is no explicit consensus on the correct method yet, but various lines of reasoning are being examined.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of initial displacement and the need to consider it in the calculations, indicating that assumptions about the system's state may be under discussion. The original poster expresses uncertainty about their approach, suggesting potential gaps in understanding the problem setup.

Dwrigh08
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Homework Statement



If you have a simple harmonic oscillator based on a spring of force constant 5.79 N/m, with an attached mass of 0.828 kg, and the oscillator is initially displaced 3.5 cm from equilibrium, at what distance from the equilibrium point (in cm) will the oscillator have equal amounts of kinetic and potential energy?


Homework Equations



I am using Kinetic energy=1/2 mass x omega^2 and Potential energy= 1/2 spring constant x displacement^2 and omega= root of (spring constant/ mass)

The Attempt at a Solution



My first thought was to set the kinetic energy and pitential equal to each other and solve for the displacement. When I try to do this I end up with 1. My next thought was to take into account the initial displacement and subtract that from 1. Neither work for me. I feel like i am missing an obvious step. Any help would be appreciated.
 
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Can you wright down the expressions for kinetic energy and potential energy for a SHM in terms of k, amplitude and displacement?
 
I know that total energy= 1/2 k A^2. I tried to solve for total energy and then using E= K+U and rewriting E= 1/2 m w^2 + 1/2 k x^2. I come out with an energy from the first equation and then try to solve for x using the second equation. I don't think that is the right approach.
 
In SHM, at any instant, the kinetic energy = 1/2*m*w^2(A^2-x^2) = 1/2*k*(A^2-x^2)and potential energy = 1/2*k*x^2
Equate KE = PE and solve for x.
 

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