Parallel Current-Carrying Wires and Magnetic Force

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on determining the point where the magnetic force on a charge is largest between two parallel current-carrying wires. It is established that the magnetic field at point C is zero due to equal contributions from both wires. The magnetic field at point B is greater than at point D, as it is closer to wire 1, leading to the conclusion that the force is largest at point B. However, it is emphasized that a charge must be in motion with a perpendicular velocity component to experience a magnetic force. The conversation highlights the importance of both the magnitude and direction of the magnetic field in this context.
Soaring Crane
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Homework Statement



Each current depicted below by an “x” flows into the screen. At which of the following points (A, B, C, or D) is the magnetic force on a charge the largest?

A_______B_x___C__D_x______
------------1---------2

Note that C is equidistant from both wires.



Homework Equations



F = q*v*B*sin(theta)
B = (mu_0*I)/(2*pi*r)


The Attempt at a Solution




Direction of magnetic field for wire 1 is to the right (positive) while wire 2’s field direction is to the left (negative)? B = 0 at point C.

Would the largest force be at point B? The magnetic field will be to the right and its magnitude is greatest since wire 1’s B value is greater than wire 2’s B value at point B as a result of its distance from wire1?

Thank you.
 
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assuming both wires carry the same current, then yes, you are right.


http://qbx6.ltu.edu/s_schneider/physlets/main/bcompass.shtml"
 
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Soaring Crane said:
... The magnetic field will be to the right and its magnitude is greatest since wire 1’s B value is greater than wire 2’s B value at point B as a result of its distance from wire1?
Thank you.

I agree with the assessment of the relative magnitudes of B, but not with the direction. The magnetic field will point from the bottom of the screen towards the top. Also note there will be no force unless the charge is moving and its velocity has a component perpendicular to the field.
 
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